I really like all of the points youve made. Nehemiah's Wall. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465-424 BC). and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. The CSB E3 Discipleship Bible is full of intentionally crafted discipleship tools and resources based on the E3 discipleship methodEngage. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. Nehemiah told their enemies, "The God of heaven will give us success. Nehemiah and his followers do what seems to be the impossible because they are doing what God has called them to do. They completed the wall in a mere 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). It was this last project that Nehemiah is most famed for completing. I have read your theory and I do understand your position. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. sepia. Notes And Next Steps Nehemiah 3 + Part 4 of the series "Nehemiah: Rise & Build" The Sheep Gate (3:1). Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West May God bless your search for understanding. The prophecy says..Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand,that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Princeshall beseven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. Key Notes: The wall was done in 52 days. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. So come, therefore, and let us confer together. 8Then I sent to him, saying, No such things as you say have been done; you are inventing them out of your own mind 9for they all wanted to frighten us, thinking, Their hands will drop from the work, and it will not be done. But now, O God, strengthen my hands. Enemies of God heard the people were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership; they were jealous and they were furious. But Nehemiah avoids their traps, ignores their threats, and refuses to hide when threatened by assassination. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. The waw would have been more accurately translated as a hendiadys where the 2nd word specifies the first. So we have: 1. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. The picture of a statue of Nehemiah in this Bible History Daily article caused me to be suspicious. Joshua & Zerubbabel restarted construction but their enemies lodge a protest with Darius Hystaspes. Nehemiah in Hebrew means: Jah is comfort. How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. Our Sunday sermons at church have focused on Nehemiah heeding Gods calling to re-build his beloved home. The hurried work of repairing and rebuilding Jerusalems walls and gates was completed in just 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). Nehemiah prayed and fasted to God for four months before petitioning the King to return to his home and reinforce Jerusalem's city walls. I will not go in! 12Then I perceived and saw that God had not sent him at all, but he had pronounced the prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him. It was God's work and He protected His people and they completed the wall in 52 days. As already mentioned, most traditional expositors have interpreted the word weeks in that verse to mean a week of years. In other words, a week in Daniel is interpreted as meaning a period of seven years. Why should the work stop while I leave it to come down to you? 4They sent to me four times in this way, and I answered them in the same manner. This was definitely accomplished with God's help. Each time a new Messianic zealot came along and needed a new basis for claiming a fulfillment of Daniel 9 they would conveniently associate the command given by YHWH in the 2nd year of Darius even Artaxerxes with the 2nd year of a new Artaxerxes thus eclipsing the Persian period by jumping from one to another. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. the walls in 586. Here is a simple equation of the 1st part of that verse: I personally do not think Daniel 9 can be separated from the context of that time. 1Now when it was reported to Sanballat and Tobiah and to Geshem the Arab and to the rest of our enemies that I had built the wall and that there was no gap left in it (though up to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates), 2Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come and let us meet together in one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they intended to do me harm. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . It also has nothing to do with feasts of weeks, nor does Daniel say anything at all about seventy weeks.. Have a blessed day one and all. 7After thinking it over, I brought charges against the nobles and the officials; I said to them, You are all taking interest from your own people. And I called a great assembly to deal with them, 8and said to them, As far as we were able, we have bought back our Jewish kindred who had been sold to other nations; but now you are selling your own kin, who must then be bought back by us! They were silent, and could not find a word to say. Will you please drop me a mail? He organized them into two groups of singers. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. Write "Nehemiah and the people build the wall in 52 days!" in the middle of the yellow paper. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. Nehemiah 810 is considered part of the so-called Ezra Source (which includes Ezra 710), while Nehemiah 17 and 1113 are from a separate source that scholars call the Nehemiah Memoir. The Nehemiah Memoir is written in the first person and recounts details of Nehemiahs life, his deeds and his administration of the province, probably meant to serve as an official record of his accomplishments to be deposited in the Temple archives (by genaa). (who came up with Zerubabbel) Talmon and Akkub were porters who kept the gates during the time Nehemiah was in Jerusalem. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ezra and Nehemiah took place during the period of what?, What nation was in power during the events in Ezra and Nehemiah?, This persian king allowed the jews to return and rebuild the temple of Jersualem and more. For the purpose of brevity, the word week in this chapter will hereafter represent the Day of Pentecost, although using the full fifty-day time period of the Feast of Weeks will work equally well in the interpretation offered in this chapter.. A claim to an artists impression of Nehemiahs likeness is thus born. Ezra insisted upon the dismissal of these wives. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem in 445 B.C. Of the three commands to rebuild the temple as mentioned in Ezra 6, clearly the command by YHWH through Haggai and Zechariah would be the one a Messianic Zealot or their followers would use to base their claim for the fulfillment of Daniel 9. See how ppl dont continue reading to see that the wall was continued in the 32nd year?! So that the Mikdash would have been completed in his 6th year (Ezra 6), and Ezra would have led the return in his 7th year. Contextually there is no evidence for another Artaxerxes who was instrumental in getting the temple builded and finished by the 6th year as stated in Ezra 6. Read full chapter Nehemiah 1 Nehemiah 3 The Message (MSG) 2And the men of Jericho built next to him. file and then when you come across a new recipe just add it to the card and file. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. Sometime during the next 16 years (between 1st year of Cyrus & 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes) construction of the 2nd temple stopped. 4Next to them Meremoth son of Uriah son of Hakkoz made repairs. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction. So I embarked on a little detective work. In my opinion it does not represent a reasonable interpretation of the available Scriptural evidence. Nehemiah motivated his people to rebuild the wall protecting Jerusalem in 52 days. WHAT DID NEHEMIAH DO THAT ENABLED HIM TO ENJOY THE FAVOR AND THE HAND OF GOD IN HIS TASK OF RESTORING. 8Next to them Uzziel son of Harhaiah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs. After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16) Landmarks in Building the Wall of Jerusalem ( Larger map) Notice carefully Nehemiah's strategy. If you sort through the rather scarce historical references of Messianic expectancy in the 1st century BCE you will find like Newton and Davidson that a huge portion of the Persian era was eclipsed. I said, Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. I meant to say: Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way they can show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9.. - So built we the wall.Rather, "and we (still) built the wall" Insults and gibes had no effect on us - did not touch us. He also made the other nobles and officials forgive all outstanding debts and ordered them to return all land and money that had been taken as taxes so the people would be able to feed themselves and their families. 2. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. 19Also they spoke of his good deeds in my presence, and reported my words to him. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. How did Nehemiah rebuild the walls? The symbolic focal point of the rebuilding efforts, the Temple, lie waste. The caption reads Nehemiah/Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. Nehemiah's willingness to sacrifice for the benefit of others May God bless your search. It took Nehemiah 52 days to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. This is where I admittedly find it frustrating when discussing this subject. [52 days] What did Nehemiah do after rebuilding the walls? of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah. The word used in Daniyel is shavuim, while the word for weeks is shavuot. Ironic, that the work of rebuilding the wall was done in a kind of sabbath [i.e. Since 1954, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes has been challenging coaches and athletes to use the powerful medium of athletics to impact the world for Jesus Christ, reaching millions worldwide. Thats too big a price to pay, and unnecessary. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. I do not see a reference to Yom Kippur in these verses. Notice then what YHWH says in verse 16: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.. Ok here is chapter 2 of Nehemiah.. Really consider the words below. And Jerusalem is a symbol of the city of God, God's dwelling place and the center of life for the world. 12 Blessed is he who waits and arrives at the 1,335 days. Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. The church is named after St Lazare (Lazarus of Bethany, whom Jesus raised from the dead Gospel of John, 11) and, historically, was a famous place of pilgrimage because of its claim to have a piece of Lazarusskull as a relic, reputed to have the power to cure leprosy. Interesting. Why is a broken-down wall such a big deal? They told me that those who had survived and were back in the homeland were in great difficulty and that the foreigners who lived . Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. The name is pronounced / n i m a / or / n i h m a / in English. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. I would also like to address a comment regarding Yeshu, the Roman Fabrication. Yeshua being a Roman fabrication is as reasonable and historically accurate as those who say Israel is a British one.