Merge into the left-hand lane and maintain a safe passing speed until you can see the front tires of the car you have passed in your rearview mirror. Attempting to park becomes dangerous if you fail to think ahead or allow yourself to get stressed-out by other drivers. Alert the slow driver of your maneuver by using your turn signal. If the vehicle ahead of you is turning left. This translation application tool is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. This covers non-collision related damage to your vehicle, such as theft, fire or impact with an animal. Pedestrian safety at crosswalks depends on motorists respecting their right-of-way, but thats not where your responsibility as a driver ends. Apply for a license or ID card (including REAL ID). Special Circumstances and Emergencies, You must not exceed the speed limit to pass another vehicle. Most of the other vehicles are driving 70 mph or faster. You are approaching a railroad crossing with no warning devices and are unable to see 400 feet down the tracks in one direction. Under certain conditions, you may pass another vehicle on the right: Who Needs a Pennsylvania Driver's License, What Class of Driver's License Do You Need, Before you pull into the left lane, look quickly over your left shoulder, through the back side window, to make sure there is no vehicle close behind you in the left lane. Before you pass a vehicle in front of you, make sure you are in a safe passing zone. A large truck is ahead of you and is turning right onto a street with two lanes in each direction. Keystone State. When your chat is over, you can save the transcript. Before you pass on the right on multi-lane roads like expressways, make sure you check your mirrors, use the correct signals for the lane change and look over your right shoulder for other vehicles. Do not pull out in front of an approaching vehicle with its turn signal on to enter or to cross a street. Look out for pavement markings or road signs which indicate that passing is not allowed. The content currently in English is the official and accurate source for the program information and services DMV provides. The fine when you pass a stopped school bus ranges from a minimum of $250 for a first violation to a maximum of $1,000 for three violations in three years. The Three-Second Rule. But you may also see the same question, multiple times on one test. You may legally pass the vehicle on the right if there is enough road between the curb and the vehicle, Where someone is likely to enter or cross the road, Not count on other drivers making room for you. When can you pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk to allow a pedestrian to go across? Please enable scripts and reload this page. It is hard to judge the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles, especially the large vehicles, so proceed carefully. All rights reserved. With the current reality of more employees working from home through the pandemic, is your business ready for all the implications? Sharing the Road with Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Motorcyclists/Moped Drivers, What should you see in your rear-view mirror before you attempt to return to the right lane after you pass a vehicle on the left? You are permitted to pass on the right only in certain circumstances and it must be done only when necessary and safe. Are You Driving Under the Influence of Your Phone? Never speed up when a vehicle is trying to pass you; this is not a friendly and thoughtful way of sharing the road and, most importantly, it is very dangerous in a two-lane road to speed up when another vehicle is passing you. The law requires that we drive on the right side of the road. Slow down and increase your following distance even more during adverse weather conditions or when visibility is reduced. What should you do before you pass another vehicle? You are permitted to pass on the right only in certain circumstances and it must be done only when necessary and safe. Signal, check your mirrors and blind spot, and pull out to pass. High-Tech Cars: What's New in Car Safety Features? Even then, waiting for a safe opportunity is essential. (DESCRIPTION)Text, The 3 Second Rule that Can Save Your Life. Ideally, you should wait until there is a gap between your car and any oncoming vehicle that is at least twice the size of the space you need to pass. You are driving on a freeway posted for 65 mph. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should: A.) Machine translation is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. Speed up by about 10-15 mph over the speed of the vehicle that you are passing. Increase your speed as you prepare to merge left, so that you may pass as quickly as possible. In general, you must pass on the left side of vehicles. Looking for an affordable, quick and easy driving safety class? Unless you see this sign, you may turn right at a red light if traffic is clear. When it is safe to pass, activate your left turn signal to communicate your intention to road users behind you. In most cases, police cars, ambulances and fire engines will use both these devices to warn other motorists that they must yield. Safe Driving May Not Help With Car Insurance Cost Travelers is proud to work with the finest Independent Agents. Assume the other driver will let you pass if you use your turn signal. On two-lane, two-way streets or highways, make left turns from as close to the centerline as possible. Always quickly look over your shoulder before you change lanes or pass. If you need to exceed the speed limit to pass, there is no need to pass. You legally drive _____________. The number-one rule when passing another vehicle is: ALWAYS play it safe. Speed is probably the most important factor. Passing on a two-lane road requires good judgment to avoid a head-on collision because you must use a lane belonging to oncoming traffic. While on a two-way road with one lane of traffic moving in each direction, motorists may only pass another vehicle by merging left into the opposing lane of traffic. If you find that you are being passed on the right by many vehicles, you should move into the right lane and allow them to pass you on the left. This applies to regular-sized passenger vehicles. When approaching a round-a-bout you should ______________. Whenever another driver is passing you or indicates their intention to pass, you must maintain or reduce your speed and move over to give them space. Use the left lane only to pass another vehicle. You must also learn which pavement markings indicate that passing is prohibited. You cannot safely return to the right lane before you reach a solid yellow center line for the right lane. U-turns are also illegal at locations marked with this sign. Do not get into the center turn lane too soon. U-turns are not allowed on curves or when you are approaching or nearing the crest of a hill. You may find that the same question repeats, just worded differently. If only the outer edges of a tire grip the road, ________________. The National Safety Council recommends a minimum three-second following distance.2. Logo, A white umbrella. Driving an SUV, add another second. You are driving on the freeway posted for 65 mph. Stopping halfway across a street is safe only when there is a turning lane provided in the center median large enough to hold your entire vehicle. If another vehicle passes you on the left, decrease your speed slightly and stay centered in your lane. look to the sides of your vehicle to see what is coming. Explanation : If another vehicle passes you on the left, slow down slightly and keep to the right. After you pass, make sure to quickly look over your left shoulder and signal before you return to the left lane. When interacting with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Virtual Assistant, please do not include any personal information. Merging with traffic also demands good driver judgment. Look for signs and pavement markings that tell you when you can or cannot pass safely under normal driving conditions. Check behind your vehicle using rear-view and side-view mirrors. You approach a curve or the top of a hill on a two-way road and cannot see around or over it. If you want to change to another lane, wait until after you have safely completed your turn. However, there are some cases when youre allowed to pass on the right. Do not tailgate under any circumstances! Vehicle Owners - A law was passed in 2019 1 that authorizes school districts and municipalities to use stop-arm cameras on school buses to impose penalties on the owners of vehicles which pass a school bus while the school bus is stopped for the purpose of dropping off or picking up passengers and red lights on the school bus are flashing. Most of the other vehicles are driving 70 mph or faster. Always check for hazards before you pass and continue to monitor the situation as you complete the maneuver. Do your best to avoid driving in the blind spots of the vehicle you are passing, or they may fail to see you and accelerate or attempt to change lanes. This course is 100% online and approved throughout your State. If you do not park properly, your vehicle may roll into moving traffic or pose a hazard to other drivers by obstructing important parts of the roadway. If you drive faster than other vehicles on a road with one lane in each direction and continually pass the other cars, you will __________________. (DESCRIPTION)A pole and a tree are shown as the two vehicles are moving to show how to count the seconds being spaced in between each vehicle. Right-of-way rules help drivers to avoid conflict on all our nations roadways, even lesser-traveled mountain roads. Then a commercial vehicle appears and shows the amount of distance for 6 seconds. A vehicle's momentum depends in its _________. If you have to pass and the way is clear, follow these steps: Switch your headlights to low beams as you approach a vehicle from behind. You do not have enough time to pass the vehicle in front of you and safely return to your lane before confronting oncoming traffic within 200 feet of your vehicle. Defensive Driving and traffic school courses help you to lower auto insurance rates, remove points from driver record, dismiss traffic ticket and to become a responsible driver. # 3. You do not have enough time to pass the vehicle in front of you and safely return to your lane before reaching a solid yellow line or double solid yellow lines. Before passing, make sure the passing lane is clear and give the proper turn signal to show you are going to change lanes. Do you have enough time to safely get around the vehicle in front of you without the risk of a head-on collision with oncoming traffic? Follow these steps when passing, to complete the maneuver confidently and safely: Signal your intention to merge into the left-hand lane. The portion of all deaths to vehicle occupants that occur in side-impact crashes is _____________. Check out what's new! On a two-lane road with one lane for traffic moving in each direction, passing will involve merging into a lane occupied by oncoming traffic. increase your speed to make it difficult for the person to pass you. New technologies are bringing more safety features to help make your driving experiences safer and less stressful. In general, motorists should only entertain passing if they are traveling at least 10 mph faster than the car they wish to pass. When you cannot safely pass, reduce your speed instead. An oncoming car in the left-hand lane may speed up or be traveling faster than expected. To measure, wait for the car ahead of you to pass a set object-- tree, road sign, light pole, any clear marker will do. EXPLANATION: If you are the car being passed, do not turn it into a road race, even if you resent the car who's passing you. You can identify this bus by a "SCHOOL BUS" sign, the red lights on the top, and its unique yellow orange color. Most of the other vehicles are driving 70 mph or faster. B.) When passing, be extra careful in areas where vehicles or pedestrians might enter or cross the road. 3 Second Rule for Safe Following Distance [Video]. Do you have enough space to complete the pass safely? When you pass other vehicles or change lanes to keep away from hazards, do so with caution and only when necessary. Accelerating will only make the situation more dangerous! When you are turning left from a driveway or cross street into a center lane, you must watch for through traffic coming from your left, as well as for drivers who are already in the center lane preparing to make a turn from either direction. Two-point turns using driveways on the left are more dangerous, as the driver must reverse the vehicle into a traffic lane. search beneath parked vehicles for signs of movements. You are approaching a curve or top of the hill and are unable to see oncoming traffic from enough distance to assess if they may reach you during the passing maneuver, and/or you are also not able to see around the vehicle that you are passing. Term. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated content, please refer to the English version. Travelers and The Travelers Umbrella are registered trademarks of The Travelers Indemnity Company in the U.S. and other countries. 2023 The Travelers Indemnity Company. You must always stop for pedestrians crossing the road. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should: a. You may cross a double yellow line to pass another vehicle if the yellow line next to __________________. Never attempt to pass another vehicle if doing so would put you in greater danger than continuing to follow it. Increasing the distance between you and the car ahead can help give you the time you need to recognize a hazard and respond safely. Use the following guidelines. You should drive slower and turn on your ________________. Explanation When passing another vehicle, move back into your original lane only when you can see the passed vehicle's headlights in your rearview mirror. Our online ordering system makes it easy. Before signaling your intention to pass the vehicle in front of you, ask yourself the following questions: Is passing legally permitted on this stretch of the roadway? As a result, there are a couple of additional right-of-way rules to learn which relate specifically to mountain and hill driving. You may drive off of the paved roadway to pass another vehicle: a. Remember that many pedestrians do not have the same knowledge of right-of-way laws as drivers. When planning to pass another vehicle, you should: Answers Not count on other drivers to make room for you. In most states, passing another vehicle on the right is prohibited except under certain conditions. In addition to opposing traffic, you must make sure there are no hazards on the road which may stop you from passing safely. If unable to keep at least 3 feet between your vehicle and a bicyclist, If crossing a single or double solid lines, If signs prohibit passing (e.g. You do not want to be caught in the middle of an intersection with traffic coming toward you. 2. If you plan to turn beyond an intersection, you should A single broken yellow line usually marks the centerline of a two-way roadway where This sign warns drivers that When you drive in city traffic, you should try to look at least At night, use high-beam headlights A steady green arrow pointing left means Horse-Drawn Vehicles & Horseback Riders, You can normally pass other vehicles on the left, some situations allow you to pass on the right. There is a DO NOT PASS sign on the roadway. Drivers traveling in either direction must use this lane to begin their left turns, and drivers entering the road may also use this lane to end their left turn from a cross street before entering the traffic stream. (DESCRIPTION)Text, Travelers. You are driving on the freeway posted for 65 mph. BEFORE BUYING A CERTIFIED PRE OWNED WARRANTY USED CAR: Use car budget calculator - you can afford on used car Choose appropriate car model Check pre-owned car costs, fuel economy and other standard features Purchase certified pre-owned car for manufacturer & additional extended warranty Verify used cars documents - bill of sale, title transfers, duplicate title, license plate & registration Get Best & cheap car insurance on used cars Know service & vehicle history reports Get used cars for sale nearby Have pre purchase inspection - car exterior, interior, tyres & engine Traffic is too close for you to pass safely. Do Not Pass), If you have an obstructed view ahead (e.g. Dismiss Traffic Ticket Reduce Points on Your Driving Record Lower Insurance Premium Hikes Fast & Easy-100% Online. (DESCRIPTION)Chris Hayes, Travelers Safety Specialist. Before a school bus stops to load or discharge passengers, the driver will usually flash yellow warning lights which are located on the front and back of the bus near the roof. Learn the laws and rules of the road in preparation for your drive and knowledge tests. Make sure that there are not any of the above situations, which will limit your ability to pass. In optimal conditions, it is always wise to drive as close to the posted speed limit as possible. Pass the vehicle in the adjacent lane. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should ________________. If entering the center lane from a cross street, watch for through traffic and for center lane traffic preparing to turn. In 2000, the number of traffic fatalities that occurred at complex intersections was approximately _____. Drivers us ground viewing to _____________. When we are allowed to pass other vehicles, we usually pass on the left. Do not leave the back end of your vehicle sticking into the normal travel lane, blocking traffic. If you have trouble seeing other vehicles because of dust or smoke blowing across the roadway, you should drive more slowly and turn on your: a. Look in your side and rearview mirrors and quickly check your blind spots to make sure there are no vehicles about to pass you when you start to pass. If you are turning right, start from the right lane. When it is needed to pass other vehicles, the law requires you to only pass other vehicles on the left (using the left lane). Is any other vehicle attempting to pass you? Got a traffic ticket and ordered/referred by Court to do a traffic school or defensive driving online course? You need to be going about 10 mph faster than the vehicle (s) you are passing. Following this introduction, When Passing is Permitted explores general passing rules, laws and other essential information. When you are ready to pass another vehicle on a two-lane roadway, you must consider these questions: It is also extremely dangerous to pass when: When passing other vehicles in a two-lane roadway: What should I do if another vehicle is passing me? Often, traffic control devices such as pavement markings and road signs will make it abundantly clear when passing is prohibited. If you are convicted of three of these violations in three years, your driver license will be revoked for a minimum of six months. Preparing for a standard, commercial, or motorcycle knowledge test? Not assume the other driver will make space for you to return to your lane. In no event will Travelers or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates be liable to anyone who has access to or uses the information provided in the video. You must know how to execute a safe three-point turn, as they are a standard point of assessment on practical driving tests state-wide. When the vehicle has safely passed and is well ahead of you, resume your normal speed. Fastest & easiest way to dismiss tickets. 3. Failure to observe proper right-of-way rules around railroad crossings can result in devastating collisions and loss of life. When following a vehicle, pick an overhead road sign . Then return to the right lane. for state-specific rules, see our drivers ed courses, When You Are Prohibited From Passing Another Vehicle, Look ahead for approaching traffic to see if you can pass safely, Signal left to give adequate warning to other road users, Make sure that there is enough space for the overtaking maneuver, Accelerate and move to the left lane, but dont accelerate past the speed limit, Signal right once you can safely turn back into the right lane, Turn back to the right lane (dont turn back too close to the vehicle youre passing), If multiple lanes are meant for travel in the same direction. If you try to pass, you will interfere with oncoming traffic. Travelers does not warrant that adherence to any recommendations, best practices, or guidelines will result in a particular outcome. The vehicle ahead is making a left turn. When learning to drive, you must learn how to angle park, perpendicular park and parallel park. So, unless it is needed, avoid making unnecessary traffic maneuvers such as continuously changing lanes or passing other vehicles. Merge right and deactivate your turn signal. What is the purpose of the community safety education act? Google Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. If youre unsure, dont attempt to pass. near a hill or curve), When a school bus has stopped with its warning flashers on and/or extended a stop sign, Safety Tips and General Rules for Passing Other Vehicles, How to Successfully Pass Another Vehicle in 9 Steps. The interchange that is often chosen for lower volume traffic is ______________. It is another reason why you should avoid distractions while driving.3. Remember that vehicles that transport people with disabilities can be equipped as school buses and you must stop for them as you would for other school buses. These lanes also allow drivers on the highway to see you before you enter the road. The DMV chatbot and live chat services use third-party vendors to provide machine translation. (DESCRIPTION)A warning sign appears on the diagram with arrows showing the amount of distance 1.5 seconds is in between the two moving vehicles. Increasing the distance between you and the car ahead can help give you the time you need to recognize a hazard and respond safely. With a standard of 2.5 seconds, highway engineers use time, rather than distance, to represent how long it takes a driver to perceive and react to hazards. Dont make any sudden turns or lane changes, and prepare to let the passing vehicle come back into your lane. These are the exceptions for California: Be careful when passing a stationary vehicle making a left turn as other drivers may be unable to see you and assume its safe to turn across your path. After a train has passed you at a railroad crossing, _____________. You are on a two-way road and the vehicle ahead of you is turning left into a driveway. Note when the vehicle ahead passes that marker, then see how many seconds it takes (count 1-1,000; 2-1,000; 3-1,000) for you to pass the same spot. NEVER use your headlights to signal your intention to pass to the driver ahead of you, as you may blind them and cause an accident. Put on your left turn signal at least three to four seconds before entering the left-turn lane. When traveling at highway speeds you will need at least a 10-12 second gap (about of a mile) in oncoming traffic to pass safely. Right-of-way conflicts are less common on roundabouts than they are at other intersections, as all traffic is moving in a counterclockwise direction and there are no left turns. In CA, quotes for all products must be obtained through a local independent agent. If it is not at least three seconds, leave more space and increase your following distance. These lanes are designed to improve the flow of traffic at busy intersections, by allowing drivers to safely turn left without interfering with motorists traveling straight on. In general, motorists should only entertain passing if they are traveling at least 10 mph faster than the car they wish to pass. In general, do NOT attempt to pass in the following situations (for state-specific rules, see our drivers ed courses): Its illegal to pass on the right side of vehicles in most situations. During this gap, you will travel approximately 800 feet, or one-third of a mile. When you enter the center turn lane, enter it completely. b. The golden rule when it comes to roundabouts is that traffic approaching the intersection must yield the right-of-way to traffic already circling the center island. When passing a motorcyclist, remember to give him/her the same full lane width as other vehicles. If you prefer video, check out our thorough explainer video on the subject: Passing can be very dangerous if done incorrectly here are 11 safety tips and/or rules to remember: You must constantly be aware of passing vehicles. A second photo appears of a foot stepping on a brake pedal showing that another 1.5 seconds is needed to stop before hitting the car in front of it. When following a vehicle, pick an overhead road sign, a tree or other roadside marker. Never pass a vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian to cross. Dealing with Driving Emergencies, What To Do If You Are Stopped By Police, Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol or a Controlled Substance, Required Notification for Change in Name or Address, Parking Areas for Persons with Disabilities, Vehicle Safety and Emissions Inspection, Obedience to Traffic-Control Devices Warning of Hazardous Conditions Law, Road Test and Special Point Examination Appointments, Improve customer satisfaction with state services, Improve government efficiency and employee engagement, Help keep people safe in their communities and on Pennsylvania's roads. Drivers Education Course Online for Learner's Permit: Know the drivers ed course answers when you are really ready to take your Car driving test. Signal your intention to turn as you approach the driveway, using indicator lights or hand signals. Check your mirrors and look over your left shoulder to make sure that there are no cars trying to pass you. The law in most states requires drivers to stop for stopped school buses which are displaying a STOP arm or flashing lights. Turn into the left lane when making a left turn, and turn into the right lane when making a right turn. After you pass the vehicle in front of you, look over your right shoulder and make sure that it is clear and you have enough space to return to your lane and then safely return to your lane. Passing-related collisions are often high-speed and head-on, which sadly means they are usually fatal. Of course, this 3-second baseline is right for a car in normal driving conditions. Driving in bad weather, add one more second. Do not proceed if any vehicle on the roadway around you could interfere with your maneuver. Send us your receipts, photos, invoices and more with just a push of a button. Never speed up when another vehicle is passing you, even if you believe they should not be attempting the maneuver in the first place. This will help the other driver to pass safely. You may turn onto another one-way street only if _________________. Never use the shoulder or unpaved part of the highway to pass. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website uses Google Translate to provide automatic translation of its web pages. The car behind is expected to use a turn signal lamp or hand signal to indicate that he is changing lane before the change happens. Because truck drivers sit high above the surface of the roadway, they ____________. As passing is always risky, you must fully evaluate the situation before attempting the maneuver. To turn left on multi-lane streets and highways, start from the left lane. Never drive in the same lane with a motorcyclist, even if the lane is wide enough to fit your vehicle and the motorcyclist. Emergency flashers. You legally drive _____. You are 50 feet in front of the passed vehicle. It is not only dangerous and childish, it is illegal to speed up when someone is trying to pass you. If there are other vehicles ahead of the vehicle you want to pass, you may pass them as well, but make sure you have a large enough space in front of that vehicle to move into before you begin your passing maneuver. keep your eyes moving to look for possible hazards. Communicating your intention to pass before beginning the maneuver is essential. You should be able to reenter the right-hand lane before any oncoming traffic comes within 200 feet of your vehicle. You must be fully capable of making several critical traffic maneuvering decisions in a few seconds that are safe and successful. Motorists have a responsibility to drive cautiously around school buses, whether the school bus has stopped by the roadside or is moving. You are driving on a freeway posted for 65 mph. If you are not completely confident that you have enough space to pass, do not attempt it. How much time do you need to stop your car on snow or ice? Passing another vehicle will always temporarily increase the risk you are exposed to at any given time on a stretch of roadway. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Determining the three-second gap is relatively easy. The final article of this section deals with an essential but often overlooked safety topic: allowing other drivers to pass you. Get Instant, Accurate Free Online Auto Insurance Quotes from Leading Auto Insurance Brands - Allstate Auto Insurance, GEICO, Travelers, State Farm, 21st Century, Safeco, United Automobile, Progressive, Esurance, Infinity Auto, Auto-Owners, USAA, MetLife, Direct General, Elephant Auto Insurance, Liberty Mutual Insurance, AIS, Cover Hound, Nationalwide Auto Insurance For Senior Citizen drivers, Mature Driver Improvement Course Online will help to receive substantial insurance discount on car premiums for 3 years.