1 Alabama cruises past San Jose State 48-3", "Alabama 48, San Jose State 3: Grading the Tide", "Football History vs Penn State University", "No.1 Alabama Wins Big in First Road Test", "Ingram leads No. [168] On October 2, Alabama defeated #7 Florida 316. He was born on October 31, 1951 at Fairmont, West Virginia, United States. Age 71 years old. [449][450][451] The next week, Alabama bounced back defeating Mississippi State 499. Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images. ", "Texas A&M shocks Bama, snaps 100-game streak", "Alabama at Mississippi State Box Score, October 16, 2021", "Alabama's 5224 win over Tennessee, quarter by quarter", "LSU at Alabama Box Score, November 6, 2021", "New Mexico State at Alabama Box Score, November 13, 2021", "Arkansas at Alabama Box Score, November 20, 2021", "Alabama Holds Off Arkansas, Clinches SEC West Title", "Alabama Ties Dominant Florida St. Record With 14th 10-Win Season", "No. Nick Saban. [442][443] In the home opener, the Tide defeated Mercer 4814. [340] Alabama then traveled to Starkville and escaped with a 3124 win over #18 Mississippi State. In 1973, he got one from one set of voters even though his team lost the Sugar Bowl. [467] In the Cotton Bowl Classic, Alabama defeated Cincinnati 276. Saban helped lead the 1994 defensive unit for the Browns that was the best in the NFL in points allowed. [90] Culpepper never fully recovered and was ultimately benched after the fourth game of the season, when the Dolphins lost to the Houston Texans. [270] The Tide finished the season at 122. 1 Alabama to 2420 come-from-behind victory over No. [145] Terrence Cody blocked Tennessee's game-winning field goal attempt with four seconds left, sealing the victory and improving the team's record to 80. 1" after her son had announced his intention to sign with the Crimson Tide. [510] Saban not only speaks with NFL players, but former athletes that have moved on past football, such as Eryk Anders, linebacker turned pro fighter in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. 1 in AP Top 25", "Alabama is No. The Tide prevailed 4124 to improve to 220 versus former assistants. [20] Saban and Bear Bryant are the only coaches to win an SEC championship at two different schools. [238] The Crimson Tide defeated Mississippi State 207 in a defensive bout. [459] The Tide finished the regular season 111. [297][298] In their home opener, the Tide took down Western Kentucky, 3810. Ho come he can't be just the "guy"? [350] It also gave Saban's Senior class an NCAA-record 52nd win. Who Is Nick Saban's Son Nicholas Saban? - Vimbuzz.com The current age is 71 years old. Marriage Goals: Nick Saban Lights up Seeing Wife Terry After Iron Bowl Win [106], On January 4, 2007, at a press conference on the Alabama campus, Saban was officially introduced as the head football coach of The University of Alabama. [476] In the season opener, Alabama shutout Utah State 550. Nicholas Saban is the older brother of Kristen Saban with whom he spent his childhood. You must admit, you don't see that every day. [388] In the home opener, the Tide rolled New Mexico State 6210. The win also gave Saban's senior class its 54th win, breaking the previous year's NCAA record for most wins. Since that episode, Justin hasn't given up her fight to see her son at LSU and even told the website Momstream . Players under Saban that became head coaches: Saban's on-the-field record in 2007 was 76 (44 SEC). [46][47][48], On November 7, 1998, the Spartans upset the No. Saban is of Croatian ancestry. [268] Alabama was selected for the College Football Playoff as the No. Nick Saban (@nick.saban_) Instagram photos and videos [453] Following the bye week, Alabama won a close game against LSU 2014. [271], In his ninth season, Saban and Alabama began the year ranked No. [177] Alabama was selected to play in the 2011 Capital One Bowl and in their first-ever meeting, Alabama defeated #7 Michigan State 497 in the largest margin of victory in that bowl game's history. [211], In a rematch of the 2012 BCS National Championship Game, Alabama overcame a late deficit with less than a minute remaining to defeat #5 LSU 2117. How Don James Made Him Become a Coach", "Don James Coaching Tree Continues to Branch Out with Success", "Here's the most important coaching lesson Belichick taught Saban", "Patriots: Nick Saban's latest round of Belichick stories are amazing", "Fairfield hires former Alabama State coach L.C. Career Nick Saban started his career by becoming a graduate assistant for Don James. He and his wife, Mrs. Terry Saban, got married in 1971 and the two have withstood the test of time. . [306] The win was also Alabama's sixth in a row over LSU and the first shutout over them since the 2012 BCS National Championship Game. [285] In the Iron Bowl, Alabama defeated in-state rival Auburn, 2913, to secure the SEC West. Nick Saban's son also has the name Nicholas Saban. He continued his studies by earning a master's in sports administration from the same educational institution. 1 Alabama beats Mississippi State 20-7", "No. Birthday October Oct 31, 1951 Birthplace . 3 Alabama runs past No. [210] On homecoming, Alabama beat undefeated #13 Mississippi State 387. The Tide finished the season 130. In the 2014 SEC Championship Game, Saban won his 5thSEC title (3rdwith Alabama) defeating #14 Missouri 4213. 3 in Top-25 Amway Coaches Poll for 2020 preseason", "Offensive Firepower Launches Alabama Football Past Missouri, 38-19", "Alabama Football Races Past Texas A&M, 52-24", "No. [137] The Crimson Tide followed up with wins over Florida International and North Texas. [280] The following week behind a strong defensive performance, the Tide beat #9 Texas A&M 4123. [251] The Tide won their home opener the next week over Florida Atlantic 410 after the game was called in the fourth quarter due to lightning. [by whom?] [323] The Tide finished the season at 141. [49] However, even after the upset and an early-season rout of then-highly ranked Notre Dame the Spartans finished 66, including three last-minute losses featuring turnovers, defensive lapses, and special-teams misplays, and failed to earn a bowl invitation. Nick Saban on coaching through the end of his contract in 2030 -- 'I Nick Saban's salary in 2022. [21] Saban's career record as a college head coach is 280-691. [327] In the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game in a matchup of top-three teams, Alabama beat #3 Florida State 247. [216][217] It was Alabama's fourth shutout of the season (second time back-to-back) and second year in a row the Tide finish the regular season 111. After the victory over Ohio State in the 2021 College . They were chosen as the #1 seed and played the #4 seed Cincinnati in the first meeting between the schools since 1990. 1 Alabama steamrolls struggling Arkansas, 52-0", "Alabama explodes in second half to defeat LSU 38-17", "No. The win gave LSU the BCS national championship[77] and a 131 finish for the season. Alabama was selected as the #1 seed and played the #4 seed Notre Dame in the Rose Bowl. [479] The following week, Alabama defeated Louisiana Monroe 637. [259] After a second bye week, Alabama traveled to Baton Rouge to play #14 LSU. [173] The following week, Alabama bounced back at home defeating #17 Mississippi State, 3010. [423] The win secured Alabama the SEC West division title, its 15th overall and Sabans 13th as a coach. May 17, 2021 4:58 PM ET. [344] In the Iron Bowl, the Tide suffered its first loss of the season to in-state rival #6 Auburn 2614. Kristen's height is about 5 feet and 6 inches (1.68m), and she weighs about 67 kgs. 1 team in both the AP and Coaches Poll. Saban formerly held the position of . and he has a son named Nicholas and a daughter named Kristen. [114][266] It was Saban's fifth division title at Alabama. TUSCALOOSA, Ala. -- Fresh off a new $93.6 million contract extension that runs through the 2030 season and makes him college football's highest-paid coach, Alabama's Nick Saban told ESPN on . [492] In the first meeting between the two schools, Alabama won 4520. Early Life The Tide shutout the Tigers 290, securing its seventh straight division title. Nick Saban’s adopted son is known as Nicholas Saban. "A tidy ship is a happy ship," was one of his favorite sayings. Nick Saban meets with the media after Alabama falls to Texas A&M NEW! [501] Upon the death of Lou Saban, his widow Joyce Saban said the two men might have been second cousins,[502] but their families say they are not related. Nick Saban Son Nicholas Wedding - jenniemarieweddings [196] In the rematch, Alabama defeated the Tigers 210 with a dominating defensive performance, improving Saban's record to 33 against Les Miles and his former employer, LSU. [247] The Tide finished the season at 112. Father - Nick Saban Nick is of Croatian descent, with his grandfather migrating to the US at a young age. 1 in USA Today preseason poll; Tide got 55 of 59 votes", "No. But the coronavirus changed that. [511], In 2022, Saban co-signed a letter directed at Senator Joe Manchin, voicing support for the passage of the Freedom to Vote Act, while including a footnote that he does not support the removal of the filibuster in the Senate. Nick Saban Bio, Affair, Married, Wife, Net Worth, Ethnicity, Salary Was Nick Saban's Son the Guy Yelling and Flexing at DeShaun Watson? [338] The win was the 11th consecutive victory over the Vols, tying the record set back from 1971 to 1981. 11 Oklahoma", "Trevor Knight, Oklahoma Sooners upset Alabama Crimson Tide, 45-31", "University of Alabama picked No. 9 Kansas State in Sugar Bowl", "Recap: Alabama football rolls over Kansas State in 45-20 Sugar Bowl victory", "2022 Alabama Crimson Tide Schedule and Results", "Alabama Crimson Tide football team rolls into Ocala Friday afternoon", "Nick vs. Notre Dame: Saban talks faith and football", "Faith And Football: Meet Alabama's Team Chaplain", "Belichick & Saban: The stories behind a friendship", "Lou Saban dies at 87; NFL coach and Yankees executive", "Trump mistakes ex-Dolphins coach Nick Saban for ex-Hurricanes coach Lou Saban", "How Nick Saban changed the script of the movie 'The Blind Side', "10 things you might not know about Alabama coach Nick Saban", "Finebaum: Nick Saban grants unusual access for upcoming film", "Terry Saban gives keys to longevity for marriage with Nick Saban", "Nick Saban takes a bath in a lake everyday when he is on vacation", "Former UA safety said Nick Saban "does it all" in mentoring players into great men - Touchdown Alabama - Alabama Football", "Nick Saban co-signs letter to Joe Manchin supporting voting rights bill", "US Senator vacationed with childhood friend Nick Saban but can't cheer for him Saturday", "Nick Saban, Jerry West and Bob Huggins endorse Joe Manchin", "Would You Buy a Car From Nick Saban? [365] It was the longest winning streak against the Vols with 12 wins and most points scored against them. 2 Alabama to 47-23 Win over South Carolina", "10 Takeaways: Alabama Crimson Tide dominates Southern Miss 49-7", "By The Numbers: Alabama 47, Texas A&M 28", "No. [269] The loss was Saban's third in Sugar Bowls at Alabama. [406][407], In his 14th season, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Alabama's season was cut to an all conference, ten-game season beginning on September 26. 1 Ranking for Record 13th Straight Season", "Alabama destroys Kentucky 63-3 to remain undefeated", "Alabama's Saban positive, out for Auburn game", "Alabama vs. LSU score, takeaways: No. 2 Alabama crushes Auburn 49-0 to win SEC West championship", "Football History vs University of Alabama", "2012 Alabama Crimson Tide Schedule and Results", "MIAMI BOUND: Crimson Tide takes SEC championship", "SEC Championship Game history: year-by-year game results, MVPs, all-time standings", "Alabama Meets Notre Dame in College Football Championship Game", "Alabama bashes Notre Dame 42-14 in BCS title game", "Alabama-Notre Dame: All-time match-up history", "Throwback Thursday: 2013 BCS Championship, Alabama 42, Notre Dame 14", "How Many National Championships Has Alabama Won? [416] In the Third Saturday in October, Alabama won its 14th straight over rival Tennessee 4817. [159] On April 16, 2011, a life-sized bronzed statue of Saban was unveiled at the 2011 A-Day spring game, making him Alabama's fifth coach to be immortalized outside the north end zone of BryantDenny Stadium. Nick Saban became a grandfather for the first time back in 2013, when his son Nicholas welcomed a daughter, Amelie, into the world. [39] Saban later said these four years were the "worst of my life". [221] On December 2, Alabama finished second in the final BCS rankings for the second consecutive season. 1 in all major polls in Week 10following a loss by No. [283] The Tide beat #20 Mississippi State, 316, for the eighth straight year. [507] They have two children: Nicholas and Kristen. [207] The next week, the Tide defeated Ole Miss 3314. [153] Saban's Crimson Tide ended the season with a 3721 victory over the Texas Longhorns in the National Championship to finish a perfect 140. He is currently 70-years-old. [313] Alabama finished its regular season 120 for the third time in Saban's career at Alabama and first since 2009. [82] The Nick Saban era officially kicked off with a 3410 win over the Denver Broncos in 2005. 4 LSU to lock up SEC West title", "In lapping LSU, Alabama douses the last of its doubters", "No. 9,450 Followers, 26 Following, 37 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Nick Saban (@nick.saban_) [197] Saban has admitted that Amelie has softened him a bit,. They married a year later in September 2009 and divorced in December 2012. [376] In the SEC Championship, Alabama, behind backup quarterback Jalen Hurts, overcame a 14-point deficit to defeat #4 Georgia 3528. [315] The win gave Alabama its 26th SEC title, 5th for Saban at Alabama and 7th overall for his career. Nick Saban: Net Worth, Salary, Wife, Terry Saban, Age, Wiki, Bio [176] In winning the game, Auburn overcame a 240 second quarter Alabama lead, thus marking the largest deficit any team had overcome to defeat the Crimson Tide in its football program's history. 1 in 2016 Preseason Coaches Poll", "Alabama Football Ranked #1 in AP Preseason Poll", "Alabama hands USC its worst season-opening loss, 52-6", "Western Kentucky at Alabama Box Score, September 10, 2016", "SEC: Alabama rallies, beats Ole Miss 48-43", "Kent State at Alabama Box Score, September 24, 2016", "Rewinding Alabama's 34-6 victory over Kentucky", "Alabama gives LSU and Coach O a big zero in 10-0 win", "Alabama vs. LSU: All-time head-to-head results, history", "Rewinding Alabama's 51-3 victory over Mississippi State", "Alabama notebook: Goal-line defense continues to be stingy", "Alabama SEC West champions 2016: Georgia upsets Auburn, clinching for Crimson Tide", "Chattanooga at Alabama Box Score, November 19, 2016", "Hurts, No. [494], Saban is a devout Catholic who attends Mass before games. 3/3/2 Alabama Football Beats Auburn in First Overtime Game in Series History, 2422", "Instant Analysis: How Auburn lost 2422 OT thriller against Alabama", "Rewinding Alabama's 4124 SEC championship win over Georgia", "In celebration of a new CFB season and Alabama Football", "Alabama Wins its 29th SEC Championship 4124 Over #1 Georgia", "Alabama football earns No. [174] The following week Alabama defeated Georgia State 637, the most points for Alabama since 1979. The birthplace of Nick is Fairmont, West Virginia. [398] The next week, Alabama defeated Mississippi State 387. He is Roman Catholicism by religion. [237] Following their second bye week, Alabama took on #10 LSU and Saban improved his record to 53 against the Tigers, as Alabama won 3817. [189] Alabama traveled to Oxford and destroyed Ole Miss 527. [389] In their conference opener, Alabama traveled to Columbia, SC and defeated South Carolina 4723. It was Alabama's 25th conference championship, second consecutive title and third in four years. [56] Future NFL head coach Josh McDaniels served as a graduate assistant on Saban's 1999 coaching staff. [331] The next week Alabama defeated Colorado State 4123. He missed the following game against #22 Auburn in the Iron Bowl, which Alabama won 4213. Stanko emigrated to Portland, Oregon, in 1908, when he was 13 years old. In a back and forth game, the Aggies kicked a last second 28-yard field goal to upset the Tide 4138. His height is 1.68 m tall, and his weight is 67 kg. : College Football's First Preseason Poll Is Out", "Penn State Football: Alabama Through The Years", "North Texas at Alabama Box Score, September 17, 2011", "No Room, and No Relief, for Arkansas at Alabama", "Alabama smothers Florida with 38-10 victory at 'The Swamp', "Alabama 34, Vanderbilt 0: Grading the Tide", "Tennessee at Alabama Box Score, October 22, 2011", "Reliving the 'Game of the Century' on its 10th anniversary", "Trent Richardson rushes for 127 yards as Alabama rebounds from loss", "No. [362] Alabama then went to Fayetteville and defeated Arkansas 6531 for its 12th consecutive victory over the Hogs. LSU lost the following week to Florida, 197. [477] Alabama traveled to Austin, Texas for the first time since 1922 to play Texas. According to glamour path, Nick Sarban's son is into a Mercedes dealership. [512] Saban and Manchin grew up together in West Virginia,[513] and Saban had previously endorsed Manchin for Senate in 2018. [458] In the Iron Bowl, Alabama played Auburn in the first overtime game in the rivalrys history, winning 2422 in four overtimes. [258] In their annual rivalry with Tennessee, Alabama won their eighth straight over the Vols 3420. Alabama's Nick Saban wants NIL change, fears 'situation where you can [28], In 1975, Saban earned his master's degree in sports administration from Kent State. 2 in preseason AP poll", "Sims guides No. [278] The Tide picked up a conference win dominating #8 Georgia, 3810. The Untold Truth of Nick Saban's Daughter - Kristen Saban 1 in preseason for third season in a row", "Alabama begins season as overwhelming No. [244] At the end of the regular season, Alabama finished ranked No. Nick Saban's daughter punched rival 'like Boom Boom Mancini' during Nick Saban had a great reaction after baby crashed news conference [483] In the Third Saturday in October, Saban suffered his first loss as Alabama coach against #6 Tennessee, losing 5249 on a last second field goal at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville. [366] After the bye week, Alabama traveled to Baton Rouge to take on #4 LSU in a matchup between two top-four ranked teams. 1 Alabama crushes Mississippi, 66-3", "Tide rolls to 11th straight win over Hogs", "LSU at Alabama Box Score, November 4, 2017", "No. [496] St. Francis' Parish priest, Father Gerald Holloway, served as a chaplain for the football team before he was transferred. [438][439][440] Its the sixth time Alabama has started the season No. They were called "distant cousins" in a 2005 article where Lou comments on the younger Saban's success. [456] The win secured Saban his ninth SEC West title at Alabama. [129] To finish the regular season, Bama defeated in-state rival Auburn, 360, the largest margin of victory in the series since 1962. The only daughter of Alabama football coach Nick Saban, Kristen walked down the aisle with her childhood love, Adam Setas.The Financial Advisor for Merill Lynch, Setas and Saban tied their knot on May 2015.. Nick Saban | Encyclopedia of Alabama As he, Kristen was also one of the adopted children. [245] In the Sugar Bowl, Alabama lost to #11 Oklahoma 4531. [429] The following day, Alabama was selected for the College Football Playoff for the sixth time in seven years. [183] The next week, Alabama traveled to Penn State for the first time since 1989 and defeated Joe Paterno and #23 Nittany Lions 2711. [275] In their home opener, the Tide defeated Middle Tennessee, 3710. [272][273] It was their lowest preseason ranking since 2009. Nicholas Saban is known popularly as the adopted son of Nick Saban. [342] On Senior Day, Alabama dominated FCS opponent Mercer 560. Devout catholics, the two married at 21 years old and have two adopted children, son nicholas and daughter kristen, both of whom are now married. Inside Nick Saban's Coaching Rehab: Resurrecting careers at Alabama [305] After a bye week, the Tide went to Baton Rouge to face #15 LSU. His father's name is "Nick Lou Saban Sr." and his mother is "Mary Saban." He frees up with his sister Dianna. In 1964, Bryant got a national championship from two sets of voters even though his team lost the Orange Bowl. [294], Alabama started Saban's tenth season ranked #1 in the AP and Coaches Poll. [n 1], In 2013, Saban was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame. [34] With a 92 season, Toledo was co-champion of the Mid-American Conference. He and Bear Bryant are two of the most successful coaches in Alabama football history. [381] It was Alabama's first Orange Bowl win since 1966. 1 Tide lock up SEC West with historic 55-17 evisceration of Tigers", "Alabama Football Smokes Arkansas Razorbacks, 52-3", "Alabama football handles Arkansas in regular season finale to stay perfect", "TIDE-HOGS: Smith sparks Tide in rout of Arkansas", "Instant Analysis: No. [469] The Tide played #3 Georgia in a rematch of the SEC Championship in the third All-SEC National title game. Nick Saban, 7 Titles in, on Offenses, Defenses and Changes in College Sports. He has won seven national titles as a head coach, the most in college football history. 1 Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl, which was the host of the BCS Championship Game in 2003. [260] In a matchup of top five teams, Alabama defeated #1 Mississippi State 2520 marking the first time Alabama has defeated an AP No. Here's what you need to know about the family: 1. 1 and No. [233] Alabama went on the road and defeated Kentucky 487. [436], On June 7, 2021, Saban agreed to a contract extension with Alabama. Saban played defensive back for Kent State under coach Don James. Nick Saban Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki [288] On December 12, running back Derrick Henry became Saban's second player to win the Heisman Trophy. 2 Alabama claims SEC West with 29-13 win over Auburn", "Alabama Football Beats Florida, 29-15 to Win SEC Title No. [226], As the 2013 campaign began, Saban's Crimson Tide was ranked No. [473], In his 16th season, Alabama started the year ranked #1 in the preseason AP and Coaches Poll. [108] Saban became the fifth Alabama coach since 1900 to start his first season 30, earning a win over then-ranked No. James Nickolas Setas was born at 8:18 AM on Monday, April 27, 2020 weighing 9 lbs, 12 ounces to Adam and Kristen Saban Setas. [261][262] Alabama defeated FCS opponent Western Carolina 4814. [487] Alabama bounced back with a close win over #11 Ole Miss 30-24. [162] In the season opener in front a record crowd of 101,821, Alabama defeated San Jose State, 483. (RELATED: David Hookstead Is The True King In The North When It Comes To . Sarkisian had . [25] His paternal grandfather, Stanko Saban, was born in 1895 in Gospi, in the Lika region of Croatia. Nick Saban's age is 71 years old as of today's date 1st February 2023 having been born on 31 October 1951. Nick Saban: Alabama football coach finally has an e-mail address 16 Arkansas Razorbacks. [355], In this twelfth season, Alabama started the season ranked #1 in the AP and coaches poll for the third consecutive year. He later married Anna Mihalic, of Croatian-American heritage. [239] The win gave Alabama its sixth straight ten-win season, the longest in school history. Because Kristen's exact date of birth is missing, we cannot say when she celebrates her birthday. [445] The next week, Alabama defeated Southern Miss 6314. Nick Saban Full Bio, Career, Stats, All News, Net Worth 2020 [202][203] The next week, Alabama moved up to No. 1 seed in College Football Playoff, will play Cincinnati in Cotton Bowl", "The last time Alabama football played Cincinnati: 'Why did they have to score? [499] When Belichick spoke about their relationship, he said: "Two successful Croats in the same division of NFL. [218] In the SEC Championship, Alabama overcame a late drive by #3 Georgia to defeat the Bulldogs 3228 winning the schools 23rd conference title. [478] In the first meeting since the 2010 BCS National Championship Game, Alabama overcame a late deficit to win 2019. Her next relationship was with film producer, Jacob Pechenik. Is the age of Nicholas Lou Saban, Jr. is a mystery to you? [447] Alabama traveled to College Station, Texas to play Texas A&M in the next game. He and a roommate avoided being part of the Kent State shootings, on May 4, 1970, when they decided to eat lunch before walking to the rally area. Nick Saban knows a talented recruit when he sees one, and it helps when it comes through a former player. [253] In their conference opener, Alabama put up 645 yards of offense beating Florida 4221. Here are 10 other fun facts about Coach Nick Saban: 1. The couple has two adopted children: Nicholas and Kristen. [205] Alabama opened up conference play the next week by routing Arkansas 520 in their sixth consecutive win over the Razorbacks. He still feels the pain of a community rocked to its core from a sudden, sickening loss when a 46-year-old Nick Saban Sr. dropped dead of a heart attack while jogging home one evening. 2 Alabama faced #1 Notre Dame in the first meeting between the schools since 1987, defeating the Irish 4214 in the 2013 BCS National Championship Game. As of today's date, Kristin's age is 26 years old. The 24-year-old Kristen was sued by her former close friend, Sarah Grimes over a fight they had while attending college in 2010. [257] The next week the Tide dominated #21 Texas A&M shutting them out 590 which is the fourth-largest victory in school history. [360] The Tide defeated Jimbo Fisher and #22 Texas A&M 4523. [293] The Tide finished the season at 141. [104] His initial eight-year contract totaling US$32million made him one of the highest-paid football coaches,[105] professional or collegiate, in the United States at the time.