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The second service is swag. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. Then copy somewhere safe the generated token. Chances are, you have a dynamic IP address (your ISP changes your address periodically). So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. thx for your idea for that guideline. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Where does the addon save it? If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. But first, Lets clear what a reverse proxy is? Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. i.e. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. It's an interesting project and all, but in my opinion the maintainer of it is not really up to the task. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. esphome. Let me know in the comments section below. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. Hi. Page could not load. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. Home Assistant Free software. Anonymous backend services. Under this configuration, all connections must be https or they will be rejected by the web server. I fully agree. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. and see new token with success auth in logs. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? Nevermind, solved it. NEW VIDEO https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. The Home Assistant Community Add-ons Discord chat server for add-on support and feature requests. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: This was super helpful, thank you! Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. I had exactly tyhe same issue. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). Those go straight through to Home Assistant. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). If you are using a reverse proxy, please make sure you have configured use_x_forwarded . It supports all the various plugins for certbot. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. OS/ARCH. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Not sure about you, but I exposed mine with NGINX and didnt change anything under configuration.yaml HTTP section except IP ban and thresholds: As for in NGINX just basic configuration, its pretty much empty. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). Not sure if that will fix it. Change your duckdns info. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. The best of all it is all totally free. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. The command is $ id dockeruser. In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. and I'll change the Cloudflare tunnel name to let's say My HA.I'll click Save.. I'm ready to start the Cloudflare add-on in Home Assistant, but before that, I have to add some YAML code to my configuration.yaml file. Contributing My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Create a host directory to support persistence. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. I am trying to connect through it to my Home Assistant at 192.168.1.36:8123. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. Also, Home Assistant should be told to only trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. Geek Culture. It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. Get a domain . Could anyone help me understand this problem. client is in the Internet. This will vary depending on your OS. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. Should mine be set to the same IP? I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Im sure you have your reasons for using docker. The reverse proxy is a wrapper around home assistant that accepts web requests and routes them according to your configuration. Lower overhead needed for LAN nodes. We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. Thats it. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? Edit 16 June 2021 Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Help with Nginx proxy manager for Remote access, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Cannot access front-end for Docker container installation via internet IP through port 8123, https://homeassistant.YOUR-SUB-DOMAIN.duckdns.org, Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io, https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, https://www.slashlogs.com/how-to-update-your-duckdns-ip-automatically-from-your-raspberry-pi/. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. ; mariadb, to replace the default database engine SQLite. If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? Scanned https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Check your logs in config/log/nginx. A dramatic improvement. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. CNAME | ha Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . Back to the requirements for our Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS project. In a first draft, I started my write up with this observation, but removed it to keep things brief. Learn how your comment data is processed. Normally, in docker-compose, SWAG/NGINX would know the IP address of home assistant But since it uses net mode, the two lines This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. And with docker-compose version 1.28 leaving it in results in an error and the container does not start. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! For TOKEN its the same process as before. Forward port 443 (external) to your Home Assistant local IP port 443 in order to access via https. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. ; nodered, a browser-based flow editor to write your automations. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. Where do I have to be carefull to not get it wrong? Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. OS/ARCH. Do not forward port 8123. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. I installed Wireguard container and it looks promising, and use it along the reverse proxy. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. Digest. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): I am a noob to homelab and just trying to get a few things working. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. set $upstream_app homeassistant; Hello. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Fortunately,there is a ready to use Home Assistant NGINX add-on that we will use to reverse proxy the Internet traffic securely to our Home Assistant installation. Here are the levels I used. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. Here you go! I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. It gives me the warning that the ssl certificate is not good (because the cert is setup for my external url), but it works. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. Limit bandwidth for admin user. Security . I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski So then its pick your poison - not having autodiscovery working or not having your homeassistant container on the docker network. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Do not forward port 8123. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. Check out Google for this. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything.