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", Isaiah began this pericope by clarifying the calling and ministry of the Servant. The Second "Servant Song" (Isa. Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant But how will this prophecy be fulfilled? 2 He made my words of judgment as sharp as a sword. You shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament, And not have compassion on the son of her womb? Isaiah 50:1-11 God's Servant Must Suffer. As the prophet spoke, he called on nature, personified, to rejoice (on the mountains rejoicing see 44:23). Or, "The plan and model of thy walls, that are to be rebuilt, is before me, and they shall certainly be built according to it." They are dwelling there. a. Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see ( Psalms 90:11 Psalms 90:12 ) ( Isaiah 55:12 ) or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they b. Chapters 49 to 51 contain especially strong messages of encouragement and hope. 8 The judgments upon Israel for their pride . They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them ( Isaiah 49:8-10 ). Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. The Lord ( Yehovah) hath forsaken me, and my Lord ( Adonai) hath forgotten me. And I'll be sanctified before the nations of the earth. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Isaiah 51:1-11 Reassurance of Israel's Future. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Even when Jerusalem is in ruins, God's people envision the new day of restoration! All rights reserved. 49:1-13) God's Servant, the Messiah, is the speaker in verses 1-5. Here, He commands the coastlands the distant lands of the Gentiles to listen to Him. Since I have lost my children and am desolate, ii. The whole thing comes back to the oil. This one "despised and abhorred by a nation" (v. 7) is thus the same person as the servant in Isaiah 53, who is likewise described as "despised" and rejected (53:3). b. More than 3,200 notes written by Andrew Wommack. By Christ the prince of this world, the great destroyer, is cast out, is dispossessed, has his power broken and his attempts quite baffled. Shout for joy, O heavens! Because they do not have the economic base to afford the worldwide inflation that has ensued from the increased oil prices. * [49:1-7] The second of the four "servant of the Lord" oracles (cf. Listen carefully, you people who live far away. ; Place of Action: Jerusalem Golden Text: "Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages." (Isaiah 49:8). ( Psalms 137:1-4 ) Now some of the old rabbis say that the next two verses are God's response to this cry. But how shall we sing the Lord's songs in a strange land?" c. Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors: The LORD speaks to His Messiah, and reveals that He will be One whom man despises, and whom His own nation abhors. yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee. in whom I will be glorified. Neither heat nor sun shall strike them; Biblical Commentary Isaiah 49:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE WIDER CONTEXT: THE SERVANT SONGS Chapters 42-53 of the book of Isaiah contain four Servant Songs. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. God the Father is a spirit. He referred to this Servant earlier (Isaiah 42:1-9), but now he reiterated and reinforced what he had revealed in preparation for further revelation about this key figure. Then I said, I have labored in vain ( Isaiah 49:3-4 ), "For He came to His own, His own received Him not" ( John 1:11 ). 5. . Isaiah now announced more about the work of the Servant (cf. Jesus set the sick and diseased free from the bondage of their infirmities (Luke 13:16). a. They shall bring your sons in their arms, All flesh shall know Surely they may forget, Nevertheless, that Servant knew he was called by God. 49:13. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Shall go away from you. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. What God will do for Zion we are told, Isaiah 49:17; Isaiah 49:17. Isaiah 49:1-13 (The 2nd Servant Song) Isaiah 49:1-13 - The 2nd Servant Song. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #2 God Foretells Redemption / Isaiah 49:1-13. All these gather together and come to you. The whole world will know it, and of course, God tells us in that day that He destroys the invading Russian army with her allies shall the whole world know that I am God. Break forth into joyful shouting, O mountains! With such love, how could God ever forget His people? And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. People born in exile will flock to the rebuilt Jerusalem. 3 And he said to me, "You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified." We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered? 66:9-13). Listen, O coasts, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; For the LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. . He is protected by the Lord (49:2). was like a sharp sword. A mother, especially, cannot but be concerned for her own child; for it is her own, a piece of herself, and very lately one with her. (2.) Rather their sins are the cause of their troubles (50:1). God Foretells Destruction / Isaiah 47.10 - 15. And he wilt have compassion on his poor. He's brought them back in the land. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #4 God Offers Deliverance / Isaiah 51:1-8. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". b. Formal, beautiful, memorable, remarkable speech. Thus says the LORD, "Poor Fiji," the by-word of the nations, is become more Christian than the land that sent her Christ. for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words l may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. What will the Messiah do for the Gentiles? He is a person that has revealed himself to us that we may know him and the power of his resurrection (Phil 3:10). This assumes that Sinim is derived from sewenim. The reason of all this is. The servant stands disbelieving in the face of God's call, blinded by self-condemnation to God's purposes. The pictures of eating their own flesh and drinking their own blood draw on the horrors of siege conditions. And who in the world would object? God's compassion is too immense to be limited to . . Weak believers, in their despondency, are ready to say, "God has forsaken his church and forgotten the sorrows of his people." 14 But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. As they rejected Him, as they despised Him, His coming to them was in vain. He was a "Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC." Isaiah's words were written more than 700 years before the birth of Christ. Then you will say in your heart, In Isaiah 49:4 the prophet-Servant complains to Yahweh, "I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength ( koa) for nothing and vanity; yet surely my cause ( mispa) is with the LORD, and my reward with my God." In contrast to this self-evaluation, Yahweh is much more positive in his assessment of his Servant. By this metaphor the Prophet shews that no obedience which is rendered to God by heaven and earth is more acceptable to him than to join together and lend their mutual aid to his Church. The first song (42:1-4) tells of the call of the Servant to "bring justice to the nations" (42:1). This is the third of our four lessons from Isaiah in our set of reflections on humanity's participation in God's new creation. As I live, says the LORD, ii. A nursing mother, most of all, cannot but be tender of her sucking child; her own breasts will soon put her in mind of it if she should forget it. When we consider what and who the Lord Jesus had to work with on this earth, we certainly must believe that one of the great temptations He faced was discouragement. (1.) 1. Yet the LORD says, Surely they may forget, yet I will not forget you. Oh, thank God for the light of Jesus Christ unto the Gentiles. And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.. The book of Isaiah contains 66 chapters divided into 39, and 27 the same way the Old and New Testament is divided. And those who swallowed you up will be far away. Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. Before my mother gave birth, he used my name to speak to me. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament, For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants. Away therefore with these distrusts and jealousies, which are the bane of friendship. The Father is the Lord, the Redeemer, and Holy One of Israel, as sending the Son to be the Redeemer. Israel has light but needs restoration, while the Gentiles need both light and salvation. (Grogan). Even by the springs of water He will guide them. This is the reason why Isaiah describes the advantages of this deliverance in such lofty terms, in order that believers, though they beheld nothing around them but death and ruin, might sustain their heart by the hope of a better condition. and who hath brought up these? On the surface, the statement You are my servant, Israel, explicitly identifies Yahwehs Servant as the nation Israel. And that is the equivalent here to, "Thou hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hast thou made mention of my name. 5/8/2015 In today's lesson, God promises a multitude of children to Israel through faith. What does Isaiah 49:1-13 mean? We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. To cause them to inherit the desolate heritages; Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? [ a] He made me like an arrow, sharp and ready for use. It's two hours wide and six hours long driving in a car. b. The history that is there in the land goes back.Now there are those who see an interesting scenario arising in the Middle East right now. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. iii. This is a great way to read Andrew's notes on a mobile device or computer. The promises exceed anything that took place in the return from captivity under Cyrus. And it is a thing that is actually causing millions of people to starve to death in the third world. He calls upon the distant islands and the Gentile nations to listen to himhis divine calling is of universal significance, it does not just relate to the nation of Israel, it has bearing upon all the nations of the world (verse 1a). Kings shall be your foster fathers, As Jesus told Thomas in a post-resurrection appearance, look at My hands (John 20:27). Or the captives of the righteous be delivered? We see his calling, his mission, his faithfulness, and His protection. Yet if there is any specific time that this promise was fulfilled, it was as Jesus died on the cross and trusted in the promise of resurrection. In this case, the servant, too, is hidden even from himself as an agent of God. 17 Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee. Isaiah 40:1; Isaiah 47:6) and had shown compassion on His formerly afflicted nation (cf. 49:15 This is a powerful metaphor of God's covenant love (cf. That God has a tender affection for his church and people, Isaiah 49:15; Isaiah 49:15. Notice it says eachmountain (or, as in the King James Version, all mountains). This is an important yet lightly noted prophecy of the rejection of the Messiah, by mankind in general and by Israel specifically. But, says God, I will not forget thee. There is no exception in that great, but little word, all. Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. How can the LORD speak of the Messiah as Israel? And He has chosen You.. And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted. God will rescue Israel from both their immediate and ultimate captivity. The best commentaries on Isaiah ranked by scholars and reviewers: (1) Oswalt, John N. in NICOT, (2) Webb, Barry G. in BST, (3) Motyer, J. Alec . Behold, I will lift My hand in an oath to the nations, i. f. And these from the land of Sinim: Some identify Sinim with a place in Egypt; others identify it with China. Infidels, in their presumption, say God has forsaken the earth (Ezekiel 8:12), and has forgotten their sins,Psalms 10:11. Israel will return and rebuild its homeland. And bind them on you as a bride does. Will say again in your ears, Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Isaiah 49:13-17 The scope of these verses is to show that the return of the people of God out of their captivity, and the eternal redemption to be wrought out by Christ (of which that was a type), would be great occasions of joy to the church and great proofs of the tender care God has of the church. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Salem Media Group. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. And break out in singing, O mountains! The servant who is the nation Israel is displeasing to God (42:18-25), but this servant is honored by God (49:5). To Him whom man despises, i. Jesus set the demon possessed free from the bondage of chains and demonic torture (Mark 5:1-15). Chapter 49Now in chapter 49, we have a fabulous prophecy of Jesus Christ in the first seven verses as God speaks of the Redeemer that He is sending. The troubles of the church have given some occasion to question God's care and concern for it, Isaiah 49:14; Isaiah 49:14. All of the Arab states that have been giving them such a bad time, they are planning to go full on against the Arab world. What is the book of the Lord in Isaiah 34:16? 1 What joy shall be in the midst of afflictions, by the Kingdom and birth of Christ. 49:16-17 This is another powerful metaphor of God's constant remembrance of His covenant with Abraham's descendants. He has hidden me in the shadow of his hand. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Verse Isaiah 49:13. Isaiah 49:13 Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. But even they shall be taken away. And lick up the dust of your feet. 10 They will neither hunger nor thirst, nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them. 13 Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. It is not Isaiah, because prophets never begin "Listen to me". Look at India. First, It is not likely that she should. There's not enough room." The LORD has called Me from the womb; "Sing, O heaven; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for Jehovah hath comforted his people, and will have compassion upon his afflicted.". The land previously uninhabited and in ruins will become well populated and prosperous again (19-21). And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob ( Isaiah 49:26 ). While some might need to brandish a weapon to show their authority, the Messiah needs only to speak. They are contending with the eternal God of heaven. Isaiah Chapter49 Lessons from the text . I haven't forgotten you. of God's grace is too huge to be limited to one area or region. And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; Isaiah III, Volume 2: Chapters 49-55: 454: HCOT: 1998: WorldCat Amazon CBD. There is no situation of entanglement, nothing that you can possibly conceive, but this can be part of Gods way to make His mountain a way of deliverance. (Redpath). He is as sure a rewarder as he is a revenger. He will crush the Babylonians in a judgment suited to the cruel oppression that they inflicted on their helpless victims (25-26).Other Jews blamed God for their troubles, as if he had cast them off like a husband who divorces his wife or a father who sells his children to pay off his debts. Read online Bible study, search parallel bibles, cross reference verses, compare translations & post comments in bible commentaries at qBible.com. Nothing in all creation can withstand his power (2-3). 15 Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth. Now God here speaks of the judgment He's going to bring on their oppressors. They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological - to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the Old and New Testaments. For the LORD has comforted His people: It is simply assumed that the people the LORD has comforted will praise Him; here, the LORD calls for creation itself to add their voices in praise for all the Messiah has done. For the Lord has comforted His people And will have compassion on His afflicted. Lesson Text: Isaiah 49:1-13; Time of Action: between 700 and 695 B.C. All new evidence . Verse Isaiah 49:13. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? 2 He made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made me a polished arrow, in his quiver he hid me away. Proud member He said, "I have labored in vain.". Thus saith the Lord GOD ( Isaiah 49:22 ). But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me: In the midst of this great praise for the Messiah and His saving work, Zion speaking of the highest hill in Jerusalem, and the place of Gods people by association Zion objects. The reality is that those who oppose the Lord and his people experience the self destructiveness of sin a recurring feature of the wars of the Lord. (Motyer), (c) 2021 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. d. Your sons shall make haste. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. If we bind God's law as a sign upon our hand (Deuteronomy 6:8; Deuteronomy 6:11; Deuteronomy 6:18), he will engrave our interests as a sign on his hand, and will look upon that and remember the covenant. Whether exiled in Babylon or scattered in other places, the people will return home amid much rejoicing (11-13).Some of the Jews thought God had forgotten them. But now, the LORD speaks against the nations, beginning with . This brings to mind in Revelation chapter 7, "And they shall hunger and thirst no more and neither shall the sun shine upon them and all." are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. God says, "It's all right, but I still won't. So it's a wise plan, and who's going to object?So God speaks here that they're going to say, "Hey, we need to expand our borders. He named me even before my birth. The reason of all this is, for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words F12 may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. (13-27) The Source Of True Deliverance (28-35) Historical Interlude (36-39) Because of their captivity in Babylon, Zion wonders Does God really care about us? God will answer, with strength and insight, this question that many have asked since. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. e. In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, and made Me a polished shaft; in His quiver He has hidden Me: The Messiah prophetically proclaims that He is like a carefully made and polished arrow in the service of the LORD, ready to be used at the right time. The idea is that God will bring back the captives (particularly in the far fulfillment) from every conceivable place. The place is too small for me; Thus says the Lord GOD: Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. And they are still proclaiming that God has forsaken them. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Half a century ago the blackest spot upon the map of the world, but if you ask the watchman, "what of the night" that brooded on these islands, he answers from the watch-towers of Omniscience that it is gone! 6-12. Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of [China] Sinim ( Isaiah 49:11-12 ). The glorious day of Israel's future when the kings of the earth come and pay their homage year by year. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament: The LORD will bring back the exiled and captive sons of Zion to the Promised Land, and this will be an ornament for Gods people. Now by this it will appear that Zion's suggestions were altogether groundless, that God has not forsaken her, nor forgotten her, nor ever will. He was despised and rejected. The Lord's highway, of course, is the one that leads to life. How can a captive people possibly be freed when they are in the grip of such a powerful tyrant (24)? Surely these shall come from afar; But God said. And my Lord has forgotten me.. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name, In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, and made Me a polished shaft; in His quiver He has hidden Me, Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of JacobI will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth, Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, In an acceptable time I have heard You, and in the day of salvation I have helped You; I will preserve You, That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, For He who has mercy on them will lead them, even by the springs of water He will guide them, Sing, O heavens! For your waste and desolate places, It is beautiful to imagine Jesus comforting and strengthening His soul with these promises as He anticipated and endured the ordeal of the cross. Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. So does her God. i. i. ( Isaiah 49:16-21 ). And they required some happy songs from us saying, 'Sing one of the songs of Zion.' Who has begotten these for me, A woman, whose honour it is to be of the tender sex as well as the fair one, cannot but have compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. And set up My standard for the peoples; Verse 14 Verse Isaiah 49:14. 1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. How, why, and when did Satan fall from heaven? Please do not deface or discard. And My highways shall be elevated. It isnt just demonstrated by the past and the present, but also by His future plans for them. But they will not. Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despised, to him whom the nation abhorred, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee ( Isaiah 49:7 ). note on 42:1-4). Free Online Commentary. And their queens your nursing mothers; God's people are the blessings and ornaments of the world, and therefore let there be universal joy, for God has comforted his people that were in sorrow and he will have mercy upon the afflicted because of his compassion, upon his afflicted because of his covenant. Scripture: Isaiah 49:1-13 Denomination: Presbyterian/Reformed The Kingdom Of Heaven Part 2 - Israel - A Nation Chosen By God Series Contributed by Stephen Smith on Sep 22, 2019 based on 3 ratings | 4,644 views A message explaining the reason why God chose Israel for himself and outlining the purpose he had (and still has) for this special nation. Can a woman forget her nursing child, Isaiah 58:1-14 Commentary; Isaiah . the Isaiah scroll that we have met the expression 'the day of YHWH' (verse 6), the idea runs through Isaiah chapter two (see 2:12). Clarke on They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet: These expressions therefore of the prophet are only general poetical images, taken from the manners of the country, to denote great respect and reverence: and such splendid poetical images, which frequently occur in the prophetical writings, were intended only as general amplifications of the subject, not as predictions to be understood and fulfilled precisely according to the letter., iii. If you do that, then the mountain between you and Gods land of blessing becomes the way into it. (Redpath). The LORDs love and faithfulness for Zion are also shown by His promise for their future. "[9] The appearance of this outburst of praise in the midst of a long list of prophecies is similar to the appearance of the proleptic songs interspersed throughout the prophecy of Revelation, thus exhibiting the same characteristic found in other authentic portions of God's Word. Pay attention, you who are far away! But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me, The mountains in the way are still the LORDs mountains, allowed there for a purpose.