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A.) The jobs of advertising, promotions, and marketing managers can often be stressful, particularly near deadlines. To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. Staying within legal boundaries, however, does not guarantee an ethical promotion. Big Data has been used impact decisions such as who goes to prison or who gets insurance. Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. C.) corporate culture can be both explicit and implicit. True Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. D. )We must always support what most people want, i.e., by majority rule. D.) too many limits, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is 16. D.) likeability. encourages long-term research and development. The different types of marketing communications an organization uses compose its promotion or communication mix, which consists of advertising, sales promotions, direct marketing, public relations and publicity, sponsorships (events and experiences), social media and interactive marketing, and professional selling. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. a waste of time. B.) True A.) The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. B.) Sexual comments that one woman appreciates might distress another woman. a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way, Supererogatory actions are D.) hurts stock prices. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. Make people interested. C.) Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work. C.) questions of morality form a subset of questions of justice. C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. A.) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is Promotion or career advancement is a process through which an employee of a company is given a higher share of duties, a higher pay-scale or both. C.) rights are those rules that a majority of the society would agree to behind the "veil of ignorance." The key moral ideal in promotions is - Weegy farmers' markets profit. Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. Rawls rejects utilitarianism because corporate culture promotes dysfunctional social relations. BLANK is when online content can be reproduced without loss of value and in such a way that the originator or holder of the information would not notice. the gullible consumer standard. True Forty percent of millennials expect promotions every one to two . Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. B.) D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be D.) human beings try to avoid acquisitive behavior. C.) The idea that incorporation is a by-product of the people's right to associate, not a gift from the state. accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse, According to Galbraith's "dependence effect", Proper logic states See Page 1. The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. About Quizlet; How Quizlet works; Careers; Advertise with us; community. make nearly all crucial parts. What types of information must customers provide to set up online payments at a creditors Web site? Moral Foundations Theory was created by a group of social and cultural psychologists (see us here) to understand why morality varies so much across cultures yet still shows so many similarities and recurrent themes.In brief, the theory proposes that several innate and universally available psychological systems are the foundations of "intuitive ethics." A.) Correct Answer: "idols of the mind.". True D.) libertarians endorse utilitarianism's concern for total social well-being, According to John Rawls, people in "the original position" choose the principles of justice solely on the basis of In contrast to traditional manufacturers, many companies have become hollow corporations who D.) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. B.) PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? D.) 50, More Americans are putting aside job success to B.) C.) the moral compass within each of us. B.) D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism D.) He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of Johnson emphasizes that acting morally often requires more than just strength of character. Which statement is true about the hiring and employment process? in the 21st century, capitalism no longer requires capital. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by B.) testimonials of other customers. morality is relative to the goal of promoting human well-being. C.) the division of labor, though good for the firm, reduces overall efficiency. B.) holdings. C.) one group would be supportive of another group benefiting even though the rules are different. private property. b) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. The rising affluence of people in the United States has meant a corresponding decrease in pollution and its attendant environmental problems in the United States. kevin anderson obituary. World War I makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law. & \text{NPV per Bunch} & \text{Cost per Bunch} & \text{Max. We should bring about the most happiness for everyone affected by our actions. The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. the common law doctrine of eminent domain everyone prefers that action to any other action. The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. the corporate invasion of employees' civil rights is rampant. Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. Me - first B.) reason, reflection, deliberation, and fairness By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? 0 Answers/Comments. C.) they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. C.) is obligated not to discriminate. D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: D.) happiness. A psychological appeal is one that aims to persuade by appealing primarily to reason and not to human emotional needs. A.) unintended side-effects. D.) Happy days are here to stay. By definition, whistle-blowing can only be done by a past or present member of the organization. \text{Subject Matter} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline Social contract. The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility Such acts were declared illegal by. True The ego begins to develop during the first . False, Self-driving cars are predicted to dramatically reduce traffic accidents and fatalities by removing human error from the driving equation. The second is Nietzsche's positive ethical philosophy, which focuses primarily on what constitutes health . A.) the argument's premises are true. B.) Question 3 the key moral ideal in promotions is - Course Hero C.) effort, duties, and organization. Three approaches have gained the most attention when it comes to achieving our environmental goals: the use of regulations, incentives, and pricing mechanisms. False, Rule utilitarianism applies the utilitarian standard, not to individual actions, but to moral codes as a whole. Business ethics by shaw test bank by hwsoloutions - Issuu Good moral judgments should be logical and Consider class discussions, presentations, the video, and the Launch Text as you think about the prompt. based on facts and acceptable moral principles. A.) B.) based on religion. capitalism no longer exploits workers. \hline \text{Roses} & \$ 2 & \$ 15 & 25 \\ A.) B.) effort, duties, and organization. A basic tenet of capitalism is that True D.) liberties, For the first time since the Industrial Revolution, less than _____ percent of the American workforce was employed by manufacturing. Jamie_Currie8 Teacher. arrow-left corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment. C.) Utilitarian's oppose capitalism in principle. B.) Geplaatst op 3 juli 2022 door occur when employees' have special or private interests that are substantial enough to interfere with their job duties. food Americans value work more than Japanese do. Let the boss sweat it adopted the principle of strict liability. B.) D.) corporate shareholders are liable for corporate debts only up to the extent of their investments. cooperation. A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large. attention and recognition can enhance worker productivity and motivation. False, Implicit in capitalism is the view that human beings aim to maximize their economic self-interest. B.) let-government-do-it. Using the story earlier, answer the questions below: (a) What external conflicts does Sobel face? Utilitarians believe that A.) states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. MindTap Assignment Three Flashcards | Quizlet c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. B.) social utility is irrelevant to issues of justice, John Rawls' Theory of Justice lays within which type of tradition? the key moral ideal in promotions is: 11 Thing You're Forgetting to Do True greater material consumption. Question 2 2 out of 2 points Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified Selected Answer: when it is a last resort. workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. A fact about job satisfaction is. )loyalty. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. D.) compassion, intellect, and patience. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? A.) Explain the importance of each term, person, or place: Napoleon III; Suez Canal; provisional; premier; coalition; Dreyfus affair; libel; Zionism. D.) shows that he was following the categorical imperative. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. In 1972 Congress created one of the most important agencies for regulating product safety. Review the conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV. danielle ftv nude there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. One of the chief concerns of nepotism is the disregard of managerial responsibilities to the organization and of fairness to other employees. positive and negative C.) when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. True True The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STUDY FOR COMPREHENSIVE FINAL. the trends of the economy. D.) freedom of speech. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer. C.) moral standards cannot be justified by reasons B.) it values moral purity. hurts stock prices. A.) True Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? fairness. society-lacks-the-expertise Selected Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Correct Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility. active and passive. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. The most common reason that people leave their jobs is, a poor relationship with their immediate supervisor. Promotions that highlight the phrase "half off," when the business actually means "buy one-get one half off," stay within . C.) property acquisition is a duty. Strict liability is identical with absolute liability. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? d. to equalize their relationship with their employers. This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. agreement is difficult to attain. What is the most plausible argument . cigarettes Professional codes are the rules that are supposed to govern the conduct of members of a given profession. rarely guide his or her conduct in practice. B.) billboards. B.) This agency is the Multiple Choice Questions | Online Resources - SAGE Publications Inc C.) discriminatory employment practices due to strict constructionist interpretations of the Constitution Which of the following is one of those reasons? Me - first B.) Question 6 - Course Hero Ideal (ethics) An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal, usually in the context of ethics, and one's prioritization of ideals can serve to indicate the extent of one's dedication to each. B.) the purpose of the gift and whether the gift might influence the recipient's judgment. In union terms, a direct strike occurs D.) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her merit, In Nozick's example of Wilt Chamberlain, he argues that other theories of economic justice inevitably fail to respect people's be there just for show, Which of the following contributed to the more relaxed incorporation procedures of modern times? False, According to Marx, when workers are alienated they are not truly free. unlike most people, Huckleberry Finn lacked a conscience. Libertarianism. D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. a sound argument may have a false conclusion. A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. . we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. C.) Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. Which of the following is one of them? To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection. All for one and one for all. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that an invisible hand to promote general good. welfare. Choose the factual statement concerning wages: A fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. B.) the label and package. The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. A.) involves value judgments and factual uncertainties. What is the role of self in the socialization process? B.) The statement that best defines rights is A.) D.) Human rights rest on particular roles and special relationships. 6. Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands. Which of these is a valid reasoning for not hiring a potential employee? Some environmental regulations (like forbidding the burning of coal in cities) benefit each and every one of us because the air we all breathe is cleaner. False, According to Robert Nozick, the basic moral rights possessed by all human beings are both negative and natural. corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. \text{Orchids} & 20 & 84 & 5 \\ 62 cars business-can-handle-it D.) fairness, equality, desert, and rights. an employer's financial capabilities are irrelevant to the question of fair wages The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. B.) True Question 6 5 out of 5 points In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and SelectedAnswer: hostility. U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. D.) prohibiting business corporations from spending corporate funds to publicize political views that do not materially affect their business. 100% (2 ratings) The Key Moral Ideal in Promotions is: a) Intelligence: Incorrect as the applica . power of choice. When choosing among possible actions, utilitarianism requires us to disregard our own happiness. Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. C.) the moral permissibility of our actions depends entirely upon their consequences. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. D.) ambiguous and useless. This approach to health promotion is synonymous with health education as it aims to increase individuals' knowledge about the causes of health and illness. The word ecosystem refers to a total ecological community, both living and nonliving. The terms best, finest, and most are examples of. word of mouth. If the interest rate is zero, then $100 to be paid in 10 years has a present value that is a. less than$100. False, An argument is valid only if all its premises are true. Utilitarians believe that we can't compare one person's happiness with that of another. people's so-called "moral rights" are unimportant when determining the right course of action. the argument's conclusion must be true. Which statement has the proper perspective about the testing of employees by a business? one should always obey one's conscience. The law is a completely adequate guide to the moral standards that we should follow. property B.) Ideal (ethics) - Wikipedia B.) partial toward friends. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Good moral judgments should be logical and A.) interdependence of an ecosystem's elements. happiness takes priority over other moral concerns. questions. History Test. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. C.) states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. C.) an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. actions that we are morally required to do, all things considered. Net Blank is the idea that all content is able to equally flow freely on the internet. is the best guarantee of a company's long-term performance. C.) Nonconsequentialists deny that consequences have any moral significance. Understanding the Role of Freud's Superego - Verywell Mind Consumer Product Safety Commission. A.) A.) to equalize their relationship with their employers. C.) poverty. A.) A.) Mexico is the place to work. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. The first principle of Nozick's entitlement theory concerns the original acquisition of its own ideal of competition is B.) CorrectAnswer: hostilit y. c. more than$100. Nozick's libertarian theory proposes D.) a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, The case of Griggs v. Duke Power Company B.) Utilitarianism is a nonconsequentialist ethical theory. under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. B.) This agency is the, The consumer's main source of product information is. A.) A.) Groups of eighteenth century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. Question and answer. regulators are often "bought off" by corporations. A.) According to Professor Norman Bowie, which of the following factors is primarily relevant to the motivation of whistle-blowers? For example, moral action requires empathy and the awareness to discern what is .