As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. [44], Gang violence in Brazil has become an important issue affecting the youth. Posted BY: Teresa More than a year has passed since the FBI last released footage of the pipe bomber who allegedly planted explosive devices near the DNC and RNC party headquarters the night before January 6, 2021.. Kiev has a reasonably high crime rate of 45.70, and the murder rate in 2010 was 3.2 per 100,000. According to Brazil's Ministry of Public Security, the country's prison population will surpass one million in 2021, and reach 1.5 million by 2025. Violence in Brazil, the country with the world's highest number of murders, fell during the first years of Bolsonaro's administration. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. "The persistence of corruption in Brazilian politics Americas DW.COM 05.10.2014", "Brazil femicide law signed by President Rousseff", "Study: In Brazil, 10 women killed daily in domestic violence", "Latin America leads world on murder map, but key cities buck deadly trend", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2016", "com guerra de faccoes brasil atinge novo recorde de homicidios em 2017", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2018", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2019", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2020", "cresce numero de pessoas mortas pela policia no brasil assassinatos de policiais em 2021", "Polcia admite erros nas UPPs e especialistas avaliam mortes de PMs", "Os 10 erros da poltica de segurana das UPPs no Rio", "Antes pacificado, Morro Dona Marta, no Rio, registra dois tiroteios por semana", "Novo plano de ocupao social de favelas divide lderes comunitrios e especialistas", "Cidade Integrada: novo projeto de ocupao de comunidades prev incio por Muzema e Jacarezinho", "56 killed, many beheaded, in grisly Brazil prison riot", "Brazil drug gangs spark prison riot, 56 dead", "Brazil jail riot leaves at least 57 dead", "Violence in Rio de Janeiro: Child Soldiers in the Drug Wars", "Drugs and Drug Trafficking in Brazil: Trends and Policies", "Drug trafficking is a crime that most condemn in Brazil", "Former UN Head Kofi Annan and Former President of Brazil Cardoso Call for Decriminalization of Drugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Brazil&oldid=1142348150, olheiro(a) and/or fogueteiro(a): person who looks out to provide early warnings of police or any enemy drug faction invasion. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. Favelas are now often controlled by juveniles and young adults. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. [34], The UPP program has so far proven its worth by significantly reducing the number of homicides, while also reducing violent crime rates in general. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 195.037 million kW (2020 est. ), 14.4% (2021 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. Between 2010 and 2013, the number of UPPs almost tripled, jumping from 13 to 36. Residents of the city and tourists have little to fear, as people are out and about even in the wee hours of the morning. )wind: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image Retired : Jul 1, 1999 Profile History Stats As of 2013, 34 UPP units are operational in 226 different communities, with a reach of 1.5 million citizens. Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [23] UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The primary drug trafficking jobs for children and youth are: Of 325 youth that were incarcerated, 44% of boys and 53% of girls reported some involvement with drug trafficking. 16 16 76 76 Chart: Crime Index Select date: Select display column: Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania More information about these indices Showing 1 to 142 of 142 entries Crime Index Index By Country 2023 United States China United Kingdom Russia Germany France Japan Italy Canada 0 20 40 60 Other country rankings by Numbeo: soldado(a): soldiers, armed and employed to maintain protection, fiel: personal armed security guard for the "gerente geral". By May 14 the attacks had spread to other Brazilian states including Paran, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais and Bahia. This country is just as famous for injustice, poverty, and favelas (slums) as it is for everything else. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. Meanwhile, the country's police killed 6,416 people, up 0.3% compared with the previous year, the report showed. The murder rate was 40.9 per 100,000 people, according to the non-governmental organization, which included homicides, killings by authorities, deaths under investigation, and disappearances in its tally. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. )industrial: 9.511 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), total: 13.11 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.68 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 11.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. ), total: 33.2 yearsmale: 32.3 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. ), $681.336 billion (2019 est. They will even go to helping others in the community, with money and even protecting them, just to be sure that the police do not come around. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. )industry: 20.7% (2017 est. the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. [46], Youth held low positions in the hierarchy and engaged in relatively low volumes of activity for short periods of time. https://agsi.gie.eu. Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. [20], Express kidnappings, where people are abducted withdrawing funds from ATM, are common in major cities including Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Braslia, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Salvador and Recife. ), 456.67 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est. It captures details on each single crime. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est.