Contact a qualified criminal lawyer to make sure your rights are protected. Second-degree murder is defined as intentional murder that is not premeditated, is intended to only cause bodily harm or displays an obvious lack of concern for human life. Code 97-3-21 | Casetext Search + Citator", "New Hampshire Statutes - Table of Contents", "New Hampshire Statutes, Sec. The sentence is also served in a state prison. Other forms of murder are second degree murder, punishable by 15 years to life, except if the homicide victim was a peace officer engaged in his official . Both first-degree murder and second-degree murder are intentional homicide crimes. other websites, apps, or services. In most cases, second-degree manslaughter is punishable by a prison sentence of up to 15 years. 231 (1) Murder is first degree murder or second degree murder. (For juveniles, they are eligible for parole) (HRS 706-656) There is enhanced sentencing for repeat offenders. However, second-degree murders still involve the intent to harm or kill. The second-degree murder charge usually treated the cases related to unlawful killing someone intentionally but without any planning. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help. Persons convicted of second-degree murder are not eligible for parole until they have served between 10 and 25 years, as determined by the Court. For instance, if the defendant was robbing an establishment and, in the process of his escape, he accidentally ran over a security guard, he could be charged with felony murder. Second-Degree Felony - Up to 15 years in prison if an injury results during an attempted second-degree murder. Intent in second-degree murder may be less of an intent to kill and more that the defendants actions demonstrated an indifference to death. Second-degree murder is defined in the Michigan Penal Code ( 750.317) as all other kinds of murder that are not defined as first-degree murder. First degree murder charges require premeditated thought, evil intent, and severe malice. In some cases, a death sentence may also be imposed. Demonstrators take part in a protest, June 3, 2020, in downtown Los Angeles, sparked by the death of George Floyd, who died May 25 after he was restrained by Minneapolis police. Aggravating factors are aspects of the crime or the criminal's behavior or history that increase the severity of the imposed sentence. If you need an attorney, find one right now. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We use cookies to improve our website's work and deliver better services. In some states, depraved-heart murder is considered second-degree murder, and in others, it is considered manslaughter. Generally, the penalty given in most jurisdictions is 15 years to life imprisonment. Accomplice felony murder occurs when an individual is an accomplice to an individual who murders another human being while engaged in the commission of, or the attempted commission of, certain felonies, including arson, burglary, robbery, and a number of others. In these cases, the murder was committed with malice aforethought. For instance, a wife who hits her husband in the head with a large rock, killing him, may be charged with second-degree murder even if she did not intend to kill him, as she would have known that such a blow to the head could kill him. The defense claimed the killer had been subjected to years of molestation, rape, and other forms of abuse by the victim, her father. If convicted of a second degree murder, the offender will receive at least 16 and three quarters years in prison without the chance for paroleunless the individual used a firearm to commit . Penalty for murder in first and second degrees", "2019 US Virgin Islands Code:: Title 14 - Crimes:: Chapter 45 - Homicide:: 923. | Last updated March 05, 2018. He knew that what he was doing would kill the person and did it anyway. leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0900-0999/0921/Sections/0921.002.html. These third-party services collect information about One common example of depraved heart murder is where an individual shoots a gun into a crowd. For instance, in California second-degree murder is defined as all murders that do not constitute first-degree murder. Someone found guilty may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 10 years or required to pay a fine of not more than $20,000, or both. It's a lesser charge than first-degree murder, but more serious than manslaughter. ; If the defendant was a juvenile, they are given a sentence under Californias three-strikes law), Certain factors increase the maximum to 30 years (up to 4 years are probational), Life without parole or life with the possibility of parole after 25 years (if the defendant was under 18). First, in first-degree murder, you can clearly see that there is always an intention to kill someone. Second-degree murder is killing another with malice - doing a harmful act without just cause or legal excuse - but without premeditation or deliberation. Led and backed the smooth operation of the legal team and accompanied several different projects simultaneously. keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. As with most aspects of the law, the exact procedure will depend on where the trial occurs. In second-degree murder, the actor murders in an unplanned way but, nevertheless, does so without regard for another person's life. For a crime to be classed as murder in the third degree, criminal law states that it must have the following elements: To classify a crime as third-degree murder depends on the precise legal information for each state that uses this classification. AI-driven Highlights. This website also includes information about some of the past results that we have obtained for our clients. Second-degree murder is carried out with intent but with no premeditation. Others use different categories, like "mitigated deliberate homicide" or "reckless homicide", that don't directly map to second degree murder. In many states, . If convicted of a second degree murder, the offender will receive at least 16 and three quarters years in prison without the chance for paroleunless the individual used a firearm to commit the murder, in which case they will receive a minimum sentence of 25 years in prison. In many states, aggravating circumstances, such as killing . Up to 1 year in county jail as a misdemeanor. Sexual motivation: 2 years, 4 years if subsequent conviction. Your use of Our Site over time so that they may play or display ads on devices You may use, and on The defendant may have intended to cause harm but did not necessarily intend to kill. A murder that is committed on impulse with malice aforethought, A murder that results from the intent to cause serious harm, A murder that shows disregard for human life, Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer, Defense attorneys can help protect your rights, A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties. Otherwise, murderis a category A felonycarrying a possible life sentence in Nevada State Prison. Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. The email address cannot be subscribed. In this case a jury found a woman guilty of second degree manslaughter after she bound, mutilated, and murdered her father. (If the defendant was under 18, the judge will set a mandatory 40 year prison sentence with the possibility of review after 25 years. Excusable homicide caused by an accident; Justifiable use of deadly force used to defend against a felony; However, the crime must have been carried out with malice aforethought for it to be classified as second-degree. Ohio differentiates between "Aggravated Murder (First-Degree Murder)" and "Murder (Second-Degree Murder)." In the US, where second-degree murder is a specific crime, sentences range from 4 years to life. Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. The highest felony degree is a first-degree felony. He or she may not intend to kill, or to cause a particular person serious harm, but such actions demonstrate a total indifference to human life. A first-degree felony is the most severe criminal offense and can carry a sentence of up to life in prison. In fact, what goes on is always well scripted, planned, and then executed in the same way. Second degree murder differs from first degree in that it is not a premeditated act, even though it is an intentional killing. All rights reserved.This law firm website and legal marketing are managed by MileMark Media. Some examples include: The maximum sentence for third-degree murder depends on the jurisdiction where the crime occurred. Although the act of killing may be the same in first-degree murder and second-degree murder, the mental state of the defendant at the time of the crime is different. 15 years imprisonment and $10,000 in fines in Florida. This will vary by state. Sentence: First -degree murder carries an automatic life sentence with no possibility of parole for 25 years. Free Consultation - Call 866-695-6714 - The Justice Firm aggressively represents the accused against charges in Criminal Defense & Crime cases. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Under California homicide laws, second-degree murder is the unlawful killing of a human being that is done without deliberation and premeditation Attorneys Crimes A-to-Z Crimes by Code Section DUI Post-Conviction Locations Call or Message Us 24/7 866-589-3450 Required Field Crimes by Code Experienced Tax and Corporate Lawyer, team leader, and legaltech pro. Karyna Pukaniuk, Head of Legal at Lawrina. 2015 - 2023 Baez Law Firm. George Floyd was a 46-year-old black man who was killed on 25 May 2020 after a white Minneapolis cop, Derek Chauvin, stooped on . Under Louisiana statutory law, if a person directly or indirectly assists in the killing of another individual, they can be charged as a "principal" to the crime. While many people are familiar with first degree murder and manslaughter, second and third degree murder charges are a bit of a gray area. ), 1 to 10 years in prison (felony) or up to 1 year county jail (misdemeanor), Life without parole or life with parole eligibility after 30 years, Death, life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 30 years. (2) Murder is first degree murder when it is planned and deliberate. Some defendants will receive lesser sentences if certain mitigating factors apply, such as the defendant is mentally ill, under duress, or a minor. Several states have enumerated murder offenses to simplify the classification of murder charges when they are brought. Life without parole for adults. First, there is the actual language of the law that sets the penalty. Maximum of 30 years in prison; maximum could be enhanced to life in prison if the offense had the intent to facilitate or further terrorism. Talk to a Lawyer For anyone who faces a potential attempted murder charge, the need to speak to an experienced attorney is grave. Second Degree Murder: A murderous action with intent but without a premeditated action or planning. Second degree murder convictions are a minimum of 10 up to a maximum of 40 years imprisonment. ET In the federal system, for example, under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, a judge can increase a second-degree murder sentence if the defendant's conduct was exceptionally heinous, cruel, brutal, or degrading to the victim. In Tennessee, second-degree murder is punishable by 15 to 60 years in prison, according to The Associated Press. First-degree murder is the most severe homicide crime and is always premeditated and carried out with intent. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Our firm cannot represent you until we determine that there would be no conflict of interest and that we are otherwise able to accept representation of your case. Some states don't have a minimum sentence. Penalties It may be possible to get murdercharges dismissed or plea-bargaineddown to manslaughter. If you need an attorney, find one right now. The precise sentencing for second-degree murder varies by state. Search, Browse Law 3,025 murderers in the United States in 2020 were individuals between the ages of 20 and 24. Many North Carolina attorneys offer free consultations. Intentional killing with malice, but without premeditation (in other words, all murders not charged as first degree murder), Class B1 felony; 144 months to life in prison, Class B2 felony; 94 to 393 months in prison (If malice is based on recklessness or the murder results from drug distribution). Murder of a Law Enforcement Officer. A person convicted of second-degree murder in California will face a sentence of 15 years-to-life in prison, and thus must serve at least 15 years in prison before being eligible for parole. Vehicular Manslaughter for Financial Gain, 2, 3 or 4 years (a strike under California Three Strikes Law if a firearm was used), 15 years to life (either 15 years to life or life without parole if the defendant served a prior murder conviction under Penal Code 190.05). A bachelor's degree is typically considered a four-year degree, but the time to complete your program can vary if you're earning an online bachelor's degree. First-Degree Felony - Up to life in prison if an accomplice murders during a felony. At The Baez Law Firm, our Miami murder defense lawyers can help you identify defenses to the charges brought against you and build a strong case in your favor. Many state laws include two categories of murder: first-degree and second-degree. Instead, we refer it to as culpable homicide, may or may not amount to murder. Third degree murder, also known as manslaughter, is unplanned and unintentional murder that is not part of another crime. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Murder in the first degree", "Louisiana Laws - Louisiana State Legislature", "1251 Imprisonment for murder:: Chapter 51 SENTENCES OF IMPRISONMENT (1251 - 1258):: TITLE 17-A MAINE CRIMINAL CODE:: 2005 Maine Code:: Maine Code:: US Codes and Statutes:: US Law:: Justia", "Mandatory life without parole for juveniles: A state-by-state look at sentencing", "Michigan Legislature - 328-1931-XLV =Legislature.mi.gov", "Senators Introduce Legislation to End Juvenile Life Without Parole", "Section 97-3-21 - Homicide; penalty for first- or second-degree murder or capital murder, Miss. For voluntary manslaughter, the minimum sentence is three years with . In federal law and in most states, 2nd degree murder is defined as intentional killing that is not premeditated, or a killing that is caused by the person's lack of concern for human life. Some states also classify felony murder as a form of second-degree murder. There are three types of murder, and it is essential to distinguish what are 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-degree murders. It's a lesser charge than first-degree murder, but more serious than manslaughter. -Penalty Enhancements like the 10-20-life law or gang-related enhancement. Classification of murder. This is distinguished from voluntary manslaughter, which is reserved for crimes committed in a heat of passion where the defendant may not have fully understood what he or she was doing. Mitigating factors tend to demonstrate to the sentencing court that the defendant deserves a lighter sentence than they would normally receive without the presence of the mitigating factors. Co-owners of Louisianas largest convenience store chain, Brothers Food Mart, escape liability on a cascade of federal tax and immigration charges, Ohio Doctor Cleared Of 25 Counts Of Murder, Cardiologists Acquitted Of 50 Counts Related To Health Care Fraud, Louisiana man to be released from prison after being sentenced to 39 years at hard labor for manslaughter, Charlie Ely Released from Custody After Having Murder Sentence Vacated, Hedge Fund Executive Charged with Defrauding Investors Acquitted by Jury in Brooklyn Federal Court, CIO of Billion-Dollar Hedge Fund Cleared on Charges. The differences between these murder charges in the US legal system are based on the jurisdictional laws for each state, which explains why third-degree murder is only classified in three jurisdictions. Someone found guilty faces a prison. Nevada does not have guidelines on when to offer parole if more than one person was killed. By FindLaw Staff | Murder | LII / Legal Information Institute", "D.C. Law Library - 222104. The killing in third degree murder can be unintentional or willful. There is enhanced sentencing for repeat offenders (HRS 706-606.5). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Premeditation is a distinguishing factor that separates first degree murder from second degree murder, but it does not have to be included in all first degree murders. 25 years to life (only an option if the defendant was under 18) (life without parole if any of the following are true: Second Degree Murder by shooting from a motor vehicle with intent to cause great bodily injury (intent to cause death is prosecuted as 1st Degree Murder), Assault Causing the Death of A Child Under 8 Years of Age (Penal Code 273ab(a)), First Degree Murder constituting a hate crime or of an operator or driver, Life without parole (eligible for parole after 25 years if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder with special circumstances, Death or life without parole (eligible for parole after 25 years if the defendant was under 18), 1648 years (followed by 5 years of mandatory parole), First Degree Murder if the defendant was under 18, Life with parole eligibility after 40 years, Maximum of 10 years (minimum of 1 year if firearm is used), 120 years (540 years if a firearm was used), Life without parole (cannot be charged with murder with special circumstances if the defendant was under 18), Minimum of 15 years and maximum of life without parole, 25 years to life (defendants may seek a review of their sentence after 30 years). Section 30.1 of Louisiana State Statutes defines second-degree murder as the killing of another person with the "specific intent" to either inflict bodily harm or actually kill. For instance, California's Penal Code sets out specific minimum punishments for second-degree murder when committed against a peace officer or when resulting after shooting a firearm from a motor vehicle. For a first degree murder, the law punishes the accused by death sentence or life imprisonment. Essentially, any murder that is not premeditated, committed in the perpetration . 2nd-degree murder or second-degree manslaughter is still a very serious crime but is a step down in severity when compared to the 1st degree. Also on Wednesday, Ellison charged the other three officers at the scene of Floyds death with aiding and abetting second-degree murder while committing a felony, and with aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter with culpable negligence. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow First Degree Murder Difference Between First and Second Degree Murder Led and backed the smooth operation of the legal team and accompanied several different projects simultaneously. Maximum of 15 years in prison; maximum of 30 years in prison if the offense had the intent to facilitate or further terrorism. If probation is given, the maximum confinement sentence is up to a year in jail with up to five years of probation. Punishment for murder", "Alaska Statutes: AS 12.55.125. Second degree murder is a concept not explicitly mentioned in the Indian criminology. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The newsletter will be sent to your mailbox. In 2012, the United States Supreme Court held in Miller v. Alabama that mandatory sentences of life without the possibility of parole are unconstitutional for juvenile offenders. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Common underlying felonies which trigger the felony murder rule include: drug trafficking/dealing, robbery, carjacking, arson, and kidnapping. All of these things taken together will determine the second-degree murder penalties that a defendant will face upon conviction. In California, that same defendant would face a sentence of anywhere from fifteen years to life in prison. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. If you need an attorney, find one right now. 2, 4 or 6 years in state prison as a felony. The classification of the murder impacts the sentencing and penalties the accused may face. Second-degree murder is often seen as a catch-all category for intentional and sometimes grossly reckless killings that do not fall within a states definition of first-degree murder. These cookies collect information that is used to help Us As with first-degree murder, a defendant charged with second-degree murder may argue that he was justified in committing the killing because he was acting in self-defense or the defense of others. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching. Unlawful killings must also be premeditated for them to be deemed first-degree murders. The Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman originally charged Chauvin with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter on May 29. Second degree attempted murder usually comes with a lengthy prison sentence, often ranging from between 5 to 15 years in prison. 25 years imprisonment and $40,000 in fines in Minnesota; 40 years imprisonment in Pennsylvania; and. The jury will have the option of convicting Chauvin of any or all of the above. Understanding the precise contours of second-degree murder therefore requires looking to the laws of your particular state. Charges against former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin in the death of George Floyd have been upgraded after public outcry about the leniency of the original charges filed four days after the May 25 incident occurred and after several nights of violent protests in the Midwestern city. In California, that same defendant would face a sentence of anywhere from fifteen years to life in prison. See FindLaw's Homicide section to learn more. In the case of accomplice felony murder, the individuals involved did not have to intend for murder to happen in order to be charged and convicted. Second-Degree Murder Defenses. It is a modern statutory rule which divides murder into degrees according to its mens rea, but the exact definition of second-degree murder varies by jurisdiction. Maximum of life in prison or 40 years in prison (if life in prison is inappropriate or the defendant was under 18); Minimum of 25 years if a firearm is used, otherwise a minimum of 10 years under sentencing guidelines for a person with a clean record. Conversely, the harshest penalties are given to those who committed a murder in conjunction with another crime or to a defendant who was licensed to murder in the past. [1][2], (There is no federal parole, U.S. sentencing guidelines offense level 38: 235293 months with clean record, 360 monthslife with serious past offenses). The sentence for this crime is mandatory life in prison without parole. Someone found guilty faces a prison sentence of no more than 40 years. The testimonials shown are not necessarily representative of every person's experience with us. A conviction for second-degree murder in Tennessee can result in 15 to 60 years in . A principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the . In the same year, there was one murderer offender . Our Site, or otherwise engage with Us. DISCLAIMER: Completing and submitting this form or otherwise merely contacting The Baez Law Firm or any individual at the firm will not establish an attorney/client relationship. Second Degree Murder Penalties and Sentencing, Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer, Defense attorneys can help protect your rights, A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties. Express. However, in order for this defense to be successful, the defendant must show that the killing in self-defense or defense of others was proportional to the threat of harm that he faced. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. This category of crime includes all other murders other than those indicated as first degree. Omissions? At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. understand how Our Site are being used or how effective Our marketing campaigns are, or to help Us learning analysis by your hand. This happens when the murderer intends to injure and harm the victim to extreme severity physically. Second-degree murder is when a person commits a felony crime, and as a result, causes death - without intent, differentiating it from first-degree murder. Based on the degrees of murder, the law holds the law suspect responsible and passes down judgment accordingly. The main difference between the degrees of murder is found in the severity of the crime and is matched by the severity of the sentence given. Imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 years, Life without parole or life with parole (only an option if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole (defendant must serve 30 years and it is an only option if they were under 18), First Degree Murder with aggravating circumstances, Life without parole or life with parole eligibility after 30 years (only if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder (defendants under 18 cannot be charged with first degree murder), Life (minimum of 2025 years) or life without parole, Aggravated Murder (defendants under 18 cannot be charged with aggravated murder), Maximum of 59 months (sentence without criminal record is 10 to 20 months), Maximum of 204 months (sentence without criminal record is 38 to 80 months), Second Degree Murder (inherently dangerous act or by unlawful distribution of certain illicit substances), Maximum of 484 months (sentence without criminal record is 94 to 196 months), Maximum of life without parole (sentence without criminal record is 144 to 300 months), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 25 years (only an option if the defendant was under 18), Murder committed under "extreme emotional disturbance", Life without parole, life (minimum of 30 years), or any number of years (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Two or more homicide offenses if the defendant was the principal offender for at least two of them, Aggravated homicide (considered the purposeful killing of three or more people when the defendant is the principal offender in each offense), or murder (second-degree murder) or aggravated murder (first-degree murder) involving terrorism, 4.5 to 16.5 years (3 to 11 years if crime committed before 2021, 3 to 10 years if crime committed before 2019) (if underlying offense is a felony) 9 months to 3 years (if underlying offense is a misdemeanor), 4.5 to 16.5 years (3 to 11 years if crime committed before 2021, 3 to 10 years if crime committed before 2019), Life with parole eligibility after 15 years, Murder (Second-Degree Murder) (victim under 13 years old and committed with a sexual motivation), Life with parole eligibility after 30 years, Murder (Second-Degree Murder) (committed with a sexual motivation and the defendant has a sexually violent predator specification, or involving terrorism), Life without parole (eligible for parole after 30 years if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole or life with parole eligibility after 20, 25, or 30 years (if victim was under 13 years old and the murder was committed with a sexual motivation, the minimum sentence is life with parole eligibility after 30 years), Aggravated Murder (First-Degree Murder) (with capital specification for certain aggravating factors such as special victims, murder-for-hire, multiple victims, witness as victim, committed in the course of another serious felony offense), Death, life without parole, life with parole eligibility after 25 or 30 years (if victim was under 13 years old and the murder was committed with a sexual motivation, the minimum sentence is life with parole eligibility after 30 years), Aggravated Murder (First-Degree Murder) (involving terrorism or committed with a sexual motivation and the defendant has a sexually violent predator specification), Life with parole or not less than 10 years, Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life with parole eligibility after 38 years (a portion of the sentence can be suspended at the judge's discretion, Life (minimum of 25 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18), Life without parole or life (minimum of 30 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18 and only an option), Death, life without parole, or life (minimum of 30 years for adults, 15 years if the defendant was under 18 and only an option), Maximum of 40 years in prison (parole eligibility cannot exceed more than half the maximum sentence), Second Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 20 years), Second Degree Murder if the defendant was 15-17, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 30 years), Life without parole (eligible for commutation by governor provided there is a unanimous recommendation by the Board of Pardons), First Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 25 years), First Degree Murder if the defendant was under 15-17, Life (eligible for parole after no less than 35 years), Death (aggravating circumstances) or life without parole (eligible for commutation by governor provided there is a unanimous recommendation by the Board of Pardons), Life (parole eligibility after 25 years; 20 years if crime was committed before July 1, 2015) or no less than 10 years (eligible for parole after serving half the sentence), Life without parole or life (parole eligibility after 25 years; 20 years if crime was committed before July 1, 2015), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or no less than 30 years, Maximum of life without parole (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Life without parole (if the defendant was under 18, they are sentenced to any number of years), Death (aggravating circumstances) or life without parole (if the defendant was under 18, they are sentenced to any number of years), 1525 years (Range I offender), 2540 years, (Range II offender), 4060 years (Range III offender), First Degree Murder (no aggravating circumstances), Life (minimum of 51 years, eligible for parole after 20 years if the defendant was under 18), First Degree Murder (aggravating circumstances), Death, life without parole, or life (minimum of 51 years, eligible for parole after 30 years and only an option if defendant was under 18), 5 to 99 years (eligible for parole after half the sentence or 30 years, whichever is less) or life (minimum of 30 years), Death or life without parole (eligible for parole after 40 years if the defendant was under 18 or has been sentenced to life before September 1, 2005), Death, life without parole, or 25 years to life (defendants under 18 cannot be sentenced to life without parole), Second Degree Murder if mitigating factors outweigh any aggravating factors, Second Degree Murder if aggravating factors outweigh any mitigating factors, Life (minimum of any number of years, but not less than 20 years, only an option for anyone under 18) or life without parole, First Degree Murder if mitigating factors outweigh any aggravating factors, First Degree Murder if aggravating factors outweigh any mitigating factors, Life (minimum of any number of years, but not less than 35 years, only an option if defendant was under 18) or life without parole, Life without parole (defendant is eligible for parole after 35 years if he or she was under 18), Between 20 years and life imprisonment (parole eligibility for life sentence if crime committed before January 1, 1995: 15 years or 20 years if sentenced to more than 1 life sentence, 25 years if the victim was under the age of 8) (Prisoners are eligible for geriatric parole when they turn 60), Life without parole (ineligible for geriatric parole, if the defendant was under 18, they can get parole) (Judge can use discretion to suspend portion of life sentence unless the victim was a police officer), Second Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 20 years (10-18 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Maximum of life without parole (10-18 years is standard sentence without criminal record), First Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 20 years (20-27 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Mandatory minimum of 20 years, maximum of life without parole (20-27 years is standard sentence without criminal record), Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is under 18, Mandatory minimum of 25 years, maximum of life with the possibility of parole after 25 years, Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is 18-20, Mandatory minimum of 25 years, maximum of life without parole, Aggravated First Degree Murder if defendant is 21+, Life without parole or life (minimum of 15 years), First Degree Reckless Homicide or Second Degree Intentional Homicide, Life without parole or life (minimum of no less than 20 years), Death (aggravating circumstances), life without parole, or life (can be paroled by governor), This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 21:11.