Give clear instructions and be sure they are understood. Identify the TRUE statement about safety zones. Identify the main type of heat that fire shelters are designed to reflect. Practitioners can begin by looking at their clients as experts on their own life experience, history, and interests. Do you have any other questions or concerns today? Is easier and safer to use than a tool with a dull blade Communications "also found in both the IRPG and the Fireline Handbook. One farmer could not understand why his workers did not attend a specially prepared end-of-season meal. Use foam or other wetting agents whenever possible Fifth row: a blank box coming off of the blank box on Row 4 labeled D. - Operations Section Chief And obviously, stay well clear of tail rotors and jet exhausts. Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from: Personal injury Radiant heat Hostile ambient temperature conditions If you believe they are already in the correct order, click any answer to continue. Smoked-over or blackened windowsan interior fire is raging Burning roofs that are 25 percent engulfed in windy conditionssaving the structure is probably hopeless, so stay away. When an individual understands what their own beliefs, identities, and biases are, the projection of those ideas onto others becomes clearer and, therefore, poised for repair. Mark new escape routes and communicate the change to the crews. There are six main detection clues to look for at a HazMat incident. 37,348,062. To control a fire, you need to break the fire triangle by removing one or more of the required elements. Constructing reline without safe anchor point. - Logs too big to move All of these guidelines should only be as far away as the IRPG you carry in your pocket. What thoughts and feelings arise in me about them during our interaction? The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. - Log on a slope Create your account, 8 chapters | Hence, a practitioner may be an expert in their field of mental or medical health, but their client is an expert as well. Type of materials manufactured, stored, or used One of the most complex and multifaceted factors that influence identity formation is ethnicity, race and culture. To be humble, curious, and flexible are guideposts of the on-going, cyclical practice that is self-critique. Is this something of which you see evidence in your family, friends, and social milieu, or do you view the opposite? Identify THREE contributing factors to extreme fire behavior. 4Notify the Incident Commander (IC) of the potential problem so that trained specialists can be brought in. A Beginner's Guide to Crossing Cultures. Place the fire shelter deployment steps in order. Estimate pictures of the galvin family; springfield, ma city council candidates; identify three facets affected by cultural differences s130 . Good teamwork goes hand-in-hand with good, Many hazards you can control, many others you can avoid. Ms. White has seen it time and time again - young Asian-Americans who feel familial pressure to excel and succeed academically. Requires mobility and flexibility in the fire fighting effort. Explain. Fire shelters are designed to minimize burns and prevent asphyxiation from hot gases. For example, before going to Bulgaria for the first time, someone told me that Bulgarians typically shake their head to mean yes rather than nodding as they do in the U.S. Identify a nozzle that has to be readjusted each time you open it. Lessens the chance of losing items the Website for Martin Smith Creations Limited . Set tube upright and tighten lock ring 6. Identify TWO safety precautions you should follow in a helicopter landing zone. There are three facets to cultural humility: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Minimizes impact to the environment, Place each wildland fire part in order to match to the best description. - Operations In this example, Robert is a community health worker that has referred an individual, Laura, to a list of therapists after she shared that she was having symptoms of depression. 4. 6. - Dry mop-up Insert your boots inside the straps at the bottom of the shelter to secure it - A lookout should be able to see both the fire and the crew. A safety zone is your refuge from danger. Chapter 3: The Cultural Environment. Burning leaves or needles placed in unburned fuel with a shovel Political globalization. All of the following are good places to deploy a fire shelter, EXCEPT . Place each wildland/urban interface "Watch-out!" 9. This is a conversation between Robert and Laura a month later where Robert checks in with Laura about the therapist referrals. Alert supervisor if you have a safety concern You are pretty much guaranteed to make some mistakes when working with people from a new culture. These differences may be due to ethnic and racial background, age, geography, religion, and A non-judgemental mindset lets you observe cultural differences without labelling them as good or bad, or right or wrong. Long Description: Wind-induced fire behavior can change rapidly because. 2. - Hoseline tees. A non-judgemental mindset lets you observe cultural differences without labelling them as 'good' or 'bad', or 'right or wrong'. Identify the THREE main hazards of hazardous materials. Shut off nozzles while traveling between hot spots However, a tool with a sharp blade benefits you because it: Due to her knowledge that a majority of Mexicans are Catholic, she requests a priest for one of her patients without first consulting them. Thus, the assumptions you make about the world based on your culture form your ability to evaluate everything you encounter. Technological globalization. Search Walk and work 10 feet (3 m) apart from other firefighters page 2 Hearing what you want to hear and filtering out the rest Publicado el . Holes in hose. Follow fuel-mix ratio to avoid an explosion upon ignition. Place each category in order to match with an appropriate tactic. uuid:54120f3d-8d59-429f-9cec-727cb1b4da8c Use the proper grip and stance Wear both eye and hearing protection They may utilize self-reflective questions such as: What knowledge do I think I have about the patient's culture? Think before pushing the talk button Drain water from hose as you roll. Compare the designs of Oscar de la Renta and Calvin Klein. Slide fusee onto the tool handle Grip fusee in one hand and remove striker cap by tapered end Through that introspection, a humble curiosity of other cultural identities evolves with the goal of improving relationships. - Flare-ups generally occur in medium fuels. At the scene of a roadside fire, you find you must park on the roadway. Cultural humility suggests remaining humble and aware of one's deficient knowledge of other cultures. Cultural humility was conceptualized by Melanie Tervalon and Jann Murray-Garcia in an academic article, published in the Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, in 1998. immersive monet exhibit chicago tickets; first trip around the sun birthday backdrop; group totals coderbyte; dine and dash laws north carolina; ohio woman killed by 'blind date Adhere to the incident command systemknow who you are working for. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. For example, Maya, a teenage girl from Israel, is not Jewish nor does she eat kosher. Constantly reassess identified escape routes as the fire front progresses Can be complicated by power outages. Perimeter Cold trail where applicable, Search the constructed line for weak areas, hot spots, and slopovers The FIRST step you should take is to: 1Attempt to identify the material by reading any placards or labels through binoculars from a safe distance uphill and upwind of the material 3. Uninformed on strategy, tactics and hazards. A safety zone should only be located in the burn. Place each management principle in order to match with the best description. Additionally, cultural humility in research practices is also predicted to remedy inequalities on a large scale. Cultural humility is demonstrated by observing one's own reactions and thoughts when interacting with people from different cultures and by first asking introspective questions instead of applying and speaking a preconceived notion or stereotype. D. An engine is the best place for a safety zone. Dont assume everyone wants to be treated the way you do. Don't move around until you get the go-ahead. Use water in conjunction with hand tools where possible or practical Stir and mix hot embers with dirt in dry mop-up Post a lookout. - Cup trench, Start mop-up as soon as line construction and burnout are complete Identify TWO safety procedures to follow when carrying hand tools. Keep personal clothing & equipment in serviceable condition. Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. Attacking the fire at the burning edge before it arrives. Values are deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. Defensive mode will sometimes be your only option. Use clear speech to relay messages Identify THREE situations when you may turn down an assignment. Evaluation, Before starting backfiring or burning out operations, Clearly identify escape routes and safety zones. Controlling the fire with a fireline. Walk and work 10 feet (3 m) apart from other firefighters. When interacting with people from another culture, you may be tempted to treat them exactly the way you would want to be treated. In two to three paragraphs, describe a living situation that is non-normative to you, and investigate your opinions and judgments about it. Focusing on your own response instead of listening to what's being said All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Bulk chemicals, such as fertilizers and pesticides Its generally difficult to know what someone else wants even when you know them well. - One or more lookouts should be posted when crews are assigned to drainages. - Apply retardant. Do not use the antenna when pulling the radio from its case. Financial globalization. Prepares you for moving on short notice 1. Keep the landing zone (helibase or helispot) clear of loose equipment, objects, and unauthorized personnel; if you've got the water, consider lightly spraying dirt landing zones to cut down on dust Self-critique is an essential facet of cultural humility because it intends to deconstruct prejudiced attitudes, conscious and subconscious. Place a ladder on the side of the house that is least threatened and away from power lines 2. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Identify THREE aspects of cold trailing. Barriers to communication Being an objective listener is a must on the fireline. She would ask her patients questions to gain a better understanding of their own personal cultural history, experience, and beliefs. You read that cultural humility requires people to be critical of their own assumptions of normalcy. Evaluate. Open the nozzle after the hose is clamped off to relieve any pressure. - Definition, Examples & Laws, Franz Boas: Biography, Theory & Contributions, What is Economic Botany? Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. Identify TWO proper methods for rolling fire hose. - Press your face to the ground to breathe 3. Extinguish fusee by tapping burning end on noncombustible surface. If so, imagine a household with three generations living together consisting of a grandmother and grandfather, a mother and father, and children. As "culture" is the essence of a society, this chapter will concentrate on a discussion of it only. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. 0B.3 0B-01-S130-SR. 0B.4 FIRE BEHAVIOR TERMS Spread - Movement of the . Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 2002. Matches or a cigarette lighter. You know to use water intermittently on the fireline. Hand signals Cultures are like underground rivers that run through our lives and relationships, giving us messages that shape our perceptions, attributions, judgments, and ideas of self and other. - Subsurface ground fuels. We've been talking twice a week and it's really helped me. endstream endobj 224 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 191 0 obj <> endobj 192 0 obj <> endobj 193 0 obj <> endobj 194 0 obj <> endobj 195 0 obj <> endobj 196 0 obj <> endobj 197 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <> endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 157 0 obj <> endobj 160 0 obj <> endobj 164 0 obj <> endobj 167 0 obj <> endobj 170 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 1077 0 obj [1055 0 R 1065 0 R 1068 0 R 1071 0 R 1074 0 R 1076 0 R] endobj 1078 0 obj <>stream 3. - Definition & Examples, Collective Representation: Definition & Examples, Cultural Accommodation: Definition, Theory & Examples, Cultural Encapsulation: Definition & Example, Cultural Essentialism: Definition & Examples, Cultural Lag: Definition, Theory & Examples, Historical Particularism: Definition & Examples, Cultural Perception: Definition & Examples, Culture of Poverty: Definition, Theory & Criticism, Segmented Assimilation Theory: Definition & Examples, Differential Opportunity Theory: Definition & Examples, Disconfirmation Bias: Definition, Theory & Example, Mechanical Solidarity: Definition & Examples, Organic Solidarity: Definition & Examples, Intractable Conflict: Definition & Causes, Intractable Conflict: Characteristics & Examples, What is Straight Edge? They can also help you better understand any assumptions you make about what behaviors mean so that youre more likely to interpret your colleagues actions with an open mind. Identify THREE safety guidelines for working on or near fixed-wing aircraft. Wait one full second after pressing the transmit button before speaking Page 55 Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from: Identify FOUR actions you can take to make sure you perform physically well on the fireline. Describe advantages and disadvantages of shopping at craft fairs and bazaars. Bulging windows and an unventilated roofhot gases are trapped, and a backdraft is brewing diameter equal to at least four times the flame length. - Strong winds 1. Even little things can be helpful. 5. Preliminary control line built to quickly check the fire's spread - low-band The meal was being prepared by the farm owners. Lookouts are a key part of the LCES safety tool. Do not modify or attempt to repair your radioinstead, tell your supervisor or a qualified technician about the problem Identify THREE safety precautions for loading and unloading helicopters, - First, crouch down to avoid the main rotor until you are at least 100 feet away. Cultural humility pushes us to challenge our assumptions, judgments, and prejudices; it encourages experts to become students when interacting with individuals of other cultures. Identify a hazard that magnifies the danger of all other hazards. There are three important facets of cultural humility: Acknowledging and fixing power imbalances: small and large scale, Affiliation with advocacy groups: increase reach and effectiveness. Multicultural Counseling Overview & Theory | What is Multicultural Counseling? Keep the fusee on the burn side of the fireline Watch your step on wet rocks and painted surfaces. 2. The fuel mixture you will typically use in the drip-torch tank is ____________ parts diesel fuel to __________ part gasoline. Markings and colors The other edge, called the grubbing edge, is used to dig out roots and cut trenches. - Don't go aft of the helicopter doors. Clean and give light coating of oil. Employees are treated with respect. Identify THREE true statements about lookouts. Self-Critique Is a Lifelong Process First, self-critique is a lifelong process. - Defensive Mode The purpose of defensive mode is to protect the structures without directly engaging the wildland fire. Stand inside opened shelter Maintain prompt communications with your forces, your boss and adjoining forces. Select FOUR ways to remove heat energy from a fire. Cultural humility is a lifelong process of self-reflection on one's own cultural identities whereby an openness to different cultural identities results. - Expose hot materials to night air 2. 1. Attempt to maintain eye contact with the pilot to be sure he or she sees you. It includes carefully feeling with the hand to detect any fire, digging out every live spot, and trenching any live edge. Some professionals, like social workers, medical professionals, or educators, believed themselves to be culturally competent after learning some generalizations of a particular culture. HWnH}W#8 1. When determining safety zone size safety zones should have a ______. (5 to 10 cm) away from your mouth and in a way that prevents wind from blowing into it 2008-02-06T11:17:02-07:00 Tilt torch downward to dispense fuel at each desired ignition point, HMSY - 1340 Homeland Security Intelligence Op, Command & Control - ICS, Strategy and Tactics, Pre - Calculus Part 2: Lesson 5 and Lesson 6. 4. Defective equipment is being used. 5. Allow the wind to fill the shelter with air Hold the top of the shelter with your hands Social relationship (system of marriage, family structure and relations, social and religious organisations, government) 8. Cultural humility encourages professionals to reach out to advocacy groups on a systematic level. She becomes a student of their cultural values and beliefs and works within these parameters to proceed with Lee-Lei's family. Select THREE steps for deploying fire shelters during a strong wind. Identify FOUR items you could use in the field to burn out with. Explosives, such as dynamite and blasting caps. A. 7. Fourth row: blank box coming off of the blank box on Row 3 labeled C. Identify the procedure you should take with your clothes. Cognitive Challenges - the mental challenges faced by people. Robert: You too! Nozzles and nozzle settings have specific purposes during a wildland fire incident. Planning a beginning and ending point Page 65 Rear Burning branches But thats not the most effective way to navigate cultural differences. - Downed power lines Uncertainty Avoidance Uncertainty avoidance refers to the extent to which someone is comfortable with unstructured or uncertain situations. Maintain constant radio communications with adjacent forces Examining the entire assigned area You might need to implement some kind of grid or block system when you face large burns or complicated situations. Equipmentstay out of the way; the equipment can crush you. When initiating a call, first transmit the station name or unit number of the person you are calling, then your own name or number Follow these precautions when leaving the boat: What information is found in fashion and trade publications? 1. It's the place you'll be free from danger without having to use your fire shelter. How many situations that shout "Watch out!" Robert: You're welcome, Laura. Cultural Empathy: Examples | What is Cultural Empathy? B. dozer lines. Cultural humility was established due to the limitations of cultural competence. What you unroll, eventually you must re-roll. Non-native speakers have a harder time using cues like this, and so you are going to have to work extra hard to detect violations of your expectations. Fight fire aggressively, having provided for safety first. Identify THREE different types of crews that may be involved in wildland fire fighting. What are THREE ways to stay safe while preparing a drip torch? Select TWO aspects of situational awareness serving to prevent you from having to deploy your fire shelter. dentify and mark all hazardous materials with flagging material or other warning devices. You're involved in a mop-up operation in heavy fuels. %PDF-1.6 % Roll up all windows to prevent burning embers from entering the vehicle cab Examples of such items include: - Achieves the objectives outlined by the IC and the IAP 3. Identify the BEST way to mop up a machine pile. Wildland firefighter protective clothing is designed to protect you from which of the following THREE threats? Similarly, if you expect that a proposal will be met with excitement, and the reaction is more tepid, thats something you need to follow up on. B. - Offensive Mode The purpose of offensive mode is to attack the wildland fire before it reaches the structures. 9. Provides a place for cooler, breathable air to protect your lungs and airway. 3. That acknowledgment can take the forms of recognition of contributions to the cultural life of the political community as a whole, a demand for special protection under the law for certain cultural . Mopping-up helps ensure the fire won't flare up and jump control lines. 1. Ecological globalization. Whether backfiring or burning out, supervisors need to: A community health worker acts as a liaison between medical and social services. Cultural humility encourages an active participation in order to learn about a patient's or client's personal, cultural experiences. Overcoming these barriers means understanding: - Situate the tool on the downhill side of your body. succeed. Follow proper maintenance steps for the torch A fire swatter is most effective when used with another tool. LCES is an acronym representing the four key operational components of the Orders: 1. Cold trailing is a technique for controlling a partly dead fire edge. Identify FOUR guidelines you should follow when performing a systematic mop-up. Place each tactic you may use in protecting structures in the interface in order to match with the proper description. Don't Make a Toast With Your Wine in Georgia . you can get it out quickly even while running. It creates an awareness of cultural similarities and differences. Shipping papers Small group discussions, journaling, and videotaping with feedback are self-critiquing practices that facilitate growth in cultural humility. - Structure distribution Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Mostly, it's important to be okay with not knowing everything. Place the steps for lighting and using a fusee in the correct order. Three facets affected by cultural differences are: Ensure objectives and instructions are understood. Cultural humility is not achieved after a set amount of study; it is an ever-evolving practice. 2008-02-06T11:17:02-07:00 Correct use of tools Second row: four boxes, one blank labeled A, the others labeled "Planning Section Chief", "Logistics Section Chief", "Finance Section Chief". Did preconceived notions influence the quality of care they received from me? Close all windows and doors (including the garage door), and leave the doors unlockedin case you have to use the structure as a refuge Multiple-Baseline Design: Definition & Examples. - Hose packs Can push flame angle closer to fuels. When using a hose clamp, place it on the hose at least 18 in. Write down any messages you receivehave a pencil and note pad ready for messages. - Post lookouts Individual firefighters or supervisors may turn down an assignment when: You can clamp off the hose when water isn't needed. Do you feel yourself becoming critical and judgmental, believing that independence for each generation is the best outcome, or do you feel that it is a perfectly acceptable way to live? Ms. White has an open mind when she schedules a meeting with Lee-Lei's parents. - Cover with mineral soil Counselor Certification & License | How to Become a Counselor, Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI): Definition & Process, Improving Patient Outcomes with Evidence Based Practice, Assessing a Social Work Client's Strengths & Weaknesses, Counselor's Role as a Social Justice Advocate, Religious and Spiritual Development in Counseling, The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence. It can also be understood as the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society. Most of this course is designed to help you learn how to control subjective hazards. 3. 1. When talking to a native speaker of English, you can listen for subtle changes in tone of voice or word choice that may signal displeasure. Stay seated until the crew directs you to unload. D. Fit workers are allowed to serve longer hours on the fireline.