For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. (2017). There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Cancer - Signs and symptoms - NHS This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. (n.d.). Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. (2009). According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. American Society of Hematology. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. I would recommend being seen. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. Bruising: Summary. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. NHLBI. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. (2018). They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Laeknabladid. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). The area tends to be swollen and painful. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Our gait becomes more unstable, and we bump into things a little more than we used to. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Ann Rheum Dis. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Mayo Clinic Staff. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. eMedicineHealth. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Mayo Clinic Staff. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. Bruising often occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin incur. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The National Hemophilia Foundation. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Unexplained Bruising on Legs: What You Need to Know - Healthline Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? (n.d.). If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. This can help reduce the swelling as well as the coloring of the bruise. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. If you find yourself constantly bruised up and dont know why, contact your healthcare provider as you may have an underlying health condition or nutrient deficiency to blame for the constant contusions. (n.d.). Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. Fraser IM, et al. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. (2018). These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. Bruises, Cleveland Clinic; https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, last accessed August 28, 2017. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. what is this and the cause ? Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). Inflammatory breast cancer. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Vitamin K. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Learn about how to get. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. WebMD. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. i do an injection in that place. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. If it persists, see your doctor! Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health Blood thinners prevent this clotting, which makes it easier for bruises to develop following minor injuries because of the excessive pooling of blood underneath the skin. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . 5. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Mayo Clinic Staff. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier.