These new CI cables are commonly used in fire alarm and voice communications systems. Therefore, raw materials advantages and disadvantages largely affect the quality of wire and cable products, and certain companies can provide ultra-low price products. Although the two are different in principle, structure and materials, their uses are similar, and they are quite good in terms of "fireproof" performance. In addition to being toxic, hydrogen chloride is corrosive to equipment. The maximum long-term working temperature of the cable FR4 is a multipurpose glass epoxy laminate that features flame-retardant properties, as indicated by the letters FR in its name. When you've completed this course, you will know what a Verisk report means when it says a building is fire-resistive construction. wire manufacturer GLI INVESTITORI NON DOVREBBERO SOTTOSCRIVERE ALCUNO STRUMENTO FINANZIARIO SE NON SULLA BASE DELLE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NEL RELATIVO PROSPETTO. To know more, log on to www.relemaccables.com, Your email address will not be published. Conferma che il certificante comprende e accetta il disclaimer sopraesposto. The sufferer is mainly the common man, who has to bear the brunt of mistakes or cost cutting measures of someone else. FP is the original, easy to install and fully compliant range of fire resistant cables approved by engineers, installers and regulators. The insulation layer uses flame retardant. These CI cable constructions are as flexible as standard fire alarm cables, making them as easy to install as cables that are not fire-rated. Cables intended to fulfil this type of function are often labelled as one of the following: Both LSZH and LSF are used to limit smoke, fumes and halogen given off in fire conditions. CI cable also provides flexibility in planning cable routing while minimizing wall and shaft construction. There are not very strong checks on quality of products, both at manufacturers end as well as at users end. QUALUNQUE OFFERTA PUBBLICA SAR REALIZZATA IN ITALIA SULLA BASE DI UN PROSPETTO, APPROVATO DA CONSOB IN CONFORMIT ALLA REGOLAMENTAZIONE APPLICABILE. monitoring via optional communication interface (WAGO USB Communication Cable and IO-Link Communication Module). right? Riser-rated cables are installed between floors through cable risers and in elevator shafts. Zero halogen cables, with their inhibited production of dense black smoke, significantly increase the chances of escape. Benefits and Disadvantages Hydraulic fluid requires a unique lubricating ability that can work under pressure and mitigate an array of risks, including fire. We are acutely conscious of this fact and we have been the first Company in India who offered FR (Flame Retardant) cables as a standard feature on all our XLPE cables. where the cables needs to operate under direct fire to supply power to these emergency equipments. I will try my best to give your cable solutions. IEC 60287 Current Capacity of Cables - An Introduction. We are offering cables with fire retardant compounds which reduce fire propagation and there are fire retardant low smoke compounds which besides reducing fire propagation produces low smoke. Now-a-days builders are gradually shifting to Fire Retardant category of cables to mitigate the risk of fire. Considering this issue FR, FRLS, LSZH & FS cables have evolved. VKG: The fire properties for cables are of great importance. FT Sifer 950i - zero halogen, low smoke (OHLS) single core fire cable
The 27 km, Euro 6 billion Collider lies on the border between France and Switzerland, took nearly 30 years to complete. Typically a halogen free cable is made of polypropylene, which does not produce a dangerous gas or acid in fire conditions. Some companies can offer low price products, but only in the raw materials, the quality of the product is very poor, the rise and fall of copper prices change, largely determine the price of wire and cable. Fire Resistant Cables Fire Resistant Cables The Resistance-to-fire is the term used to describe how long a cable continues to operate in a fire. A Complete Guide To Fire Resistant Cables. Generally, for outdoor application where the cables are buried, Low Smoke Zero Halogen properties are not needed as the oxygen level is low and does not support burning. When the cables are exposed to fire, these polymeric materials start decomposing releasing halogen and dense toxic smoke causing asphyxiation and impairing visibility. Low smokes cables have a sheath designed to limit the amount of smoke and toxic halogen gases given off during fire situations. We aim to develop better cables that help save lives and provide greater property protection. Since the outer covering is more vulnerable to the exposure of fire, cross-linked-PE (XLPE) is used as an insulating material which is encapsulated by outer coverings which are of Fire Retardant Low Smoke (FRLS) and Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) material. Prysmian offers an extensive range of independently tested and certified fireresistant cables. Get the latest news, special offers and events from us. The flame-retardant cable and wireis burned. PROPERTIES. We can therefore realize that smoke generated from these conventional polymers under fire is the most important issue that a cable manufacturer has to consider. Confirmation that the certifying party understands and accepts the above disclaimer. Madem Reels, Brazil, to Setup Wooden Reel Kit Manufacturing Plant of 1,000 NKT to sign JV with Walsin Lihwa to set ELECRAMA 2023: IEEMAs flagship event is off to a India: 175,000 MW Renewable Capacity & 17,000 CKM Transmission For standard installation conditions cables with standard flame retardancy are used. 1.The insulating layer is made of flame retardant materials. Although flame-retardant cables have many advantages that are more suitable for chemical enterprises, such as low halogen, low-smoke flame-retardant . The company also has expertise in providing customized solutions to clients. As such, we strive to adhere to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 Levels A and AA, a set of guidelines developed by the World Wide Web Consortium and used to ensure that digital content is accessible to everyone. General purpose PVC produces excessive black smoke which decreases visibility and produces highly toxic suffocating gases and irritating drips on account of chlorine present in PVC compound. HAMPSHIRE, INC. All Rights Reserved | Site created by Thomas Marketing Services and Powered by Navigator Platform, Thrust Collars, Tube Rolls, & Filler Plates, Composite Fiberglass for Structural and Electrical Applications, Thermal Insulation for Industrial Applications, Structural Fiberglass for Aerial Tower Work Platforms, Sheaves and Wear Pads for Mobile Lifting Equipment, Wear Components for Material Handling Equipment, Advantages of Using Engineering Thermoplastics, WS Hampshire: Your Custom Fabricator/Supplier for FR4 & Nonmetallic Materials. Our fire testing lab at Eastleigh conducts over 1,500 tests a year to quality check and perfect existing and new cable. Yes. If you have any question, please feel free to contact me. PE is not used in insulation of energy cables, and is only used in lower voltages of telecommunication cables. The use of fireretardant/resistant coatings (FRC) is one of the simplest and most efficient methods for building fire protection. And here's some amazing content. Disadvantages The termination points: While the length of the MI cable is very tough, at some point, each run of cabling terminates at a splice or within electrical equipment. To be more specific Fire alarm systems, Control Systems, Fire Exhaust Equipment, Fume Extraction Fans, Lift Smoke Exhaust, Emergency Plug Socket, Emergency Power Supply, Smoke and Fire Shutter Emergency, Emergency Announcing Equipment, Emergency guide lamps, Hydrant Equipment, Public Announcement Systems, etc. To know how manufacturers ensure the fire safety and what all standard procedures they have to stick to, here is a brief questionnaire with their responses: SACO AEI Polymers and Bihani Group Enter Joint, Ducab Metals Group: Going Above and Beyond, Group Nirmal: Steel Wire Industry Seeking a Level-Playing, CTC Global: Catering to the Advanced Conductor Needs, Allied Engineering Works Sets Up Greenfield Plant for, JMW India Eyes Turnover of INR 2000 Crore;, ELECRAMA 2023: IEEMAs flagship event is off to, Sarvasv Develops High-Speed Stranding Machines for Copper and, Durga Engineering Works to Exhibit its Extrusion Lines, Victory Plant and Machinery to Exhibit its Production, Machine & Controls Launched Latest Colouring Line for, Madem Reels, Brazil, to Setup Wooden Reel Kit, HELUKABEL to Build New Site in Haan, Germany, HELUKABEL Launches Subsidiary in Casablanca, Morocco, India: 175,000 MW Renewable Capacity & 17,000 CKM, India Roped in USD 78.1 Billion as Renewable, Rosendahl: Extrusion at its Best with ROEX Extruders, Mixer: Italian Excellence in the Cable Industry, Solutions, FUHR: Doubling the Capacity of Strip Mills, DUPLAST Develops Lead-Free Calcium Zinc Stabilizers for PVC, From Parts to Peak Irradiance: Innovation Drives Miltec, RR Kabel: 1000 Crore Investment a Stepping Stone, Polycab India: Infrastructure Growth to Propel the Growth, APAR implementing Kaizen and Lean Six Sigma for, Birla Cable: Developing Products Based on Customer Requirements, Panasonic Life Solutions: Focusing on Distribution Network Expansion, Significant Contribution by Continuus-Properzi to Reduce Carbon Footprint, Deploy Reliable Wires to Ensure Safety of your, Extrusion Coating Bonding Resin on FRP Rods in, Avoiding the Degradation of Polymers and the Discolouration, RichardsApex: Bringing New Technologies Exceeding Customers Expectations, International Electro Technical Commission, Digital India is the Agent of Hope for Sterlite and Others. Wire Safety during fire is at the heart of the brand so safety of occupants and users of public, commercial and industrial premises is of paramount importance. Condition of fire for group of cable is simulated & extend of fire propagation is measured. Fire-resistant cables can maintain normal operation for a certain period under flame burning conditions and maintain the lines integrity. Required fields are marked *. Dense toxic smoke released from cables during fire cause problems for evacuating people from the premises; it also causes hindrance for the fire fighters to extinguish the conflagration. Cables, therefore, have to be shock proof as well as short circuit proof. When this happens, data and communication can only move in one direction, so you need to lay more than one cable to achieve information going both ways. Required fields are marked *. DEC can be caused by overloading, short circuit, faulty installation, or due to poor quality of products used, which again could be poor quality of raw materials, or poor quality of manufacture, or both. Cable with a PVC insulation or sheathing is flame retardant, which is an important consideration for electric cables in most applications. You can add a fire-resistant layer to the structure of fire-resistant cables, forming both fire-resistant and fire-resistant cables, but in practice, there is no need for this. Difference between Screened and Unscreened Cable, Information About Submersible Pump Cables, Electrical and Power Cables Important things must be considered before buying, Uses and Various parts of Coaxial Cables to know. Within Europe the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) has standardised the both the designation and colour of cables. Conductor . In the atmosphere normal Oxygen percentage is 21 percent, we improve the cables Oxygen index to a level of 30 to 35 percent. Your email address will not be published. For LSZH cables during fire, maximum halogen gas emitted should be 0.5% by weight. With the progress of science and technology, social and economic development and the needs of human development, as the one of the most important industrial product,wire and cable products, people have higher and higher requirements for its flame retardant, fire resistance and fire prevention performance. It is the investment in innovation that ensures Draka products meet or surpass the requirements of the latest fire rated cable performance standards. THIS WEBSITE (AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN) DOES NOT CONTAIN OR CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE, OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR SECURITIES, IN THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN OR ANY OTHER COUNTRIES WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD REQUIRE THE APPROVAL OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERWISE BE UNLAWFUL (THE OTHER COUNTRIES). FRC are non-combustible chemicals that can be applied to the . In current situation, uses of PE is only recommended in underground cable as main insulation which is further protected /jacketed by PVC to provide reasonable fire protection. A flame-retardant cable is not a fire-rated cable. d. Has to have knowledge as well as equipment for performance of specialized tests. V. K. Gupta: We are manufacturing cables as per customers requirements and as per national/ international specifications, using insulation and jacket material as required. c. Has to have knowledge of formula-tion and engineering of raw materials. Now, lots of advancements have taken place and various ingredients are available which if mixed with PVC compound can reduce smoke and toxic gases. Fire Safety Apply Energy Efficiency and Sustainability filter, Apply Cables Wiring and Wiring Accessories filter, Apply Smart Homes & Building Automation filter, Apply Distribution Equipment including Cable Management filter, Apply Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control filter, Apply Electric Vehicle Infrastructure filter, Distribution Equipment including Cable Management, Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control, Building Controls Industry Association (BCIA), Guide to installing steel-wired armoured cables. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both overhead transmission cables and underground transmission cables? Insulators and structural components made from FR4 with the UL standard marking are guaranteed to prevent fire propagation and extinguish the fire quickly. This condition can be also looked from different angle i.e. formed the Li-Fi Consortium with the objective of establishing the new wireless technology in the market. Fire Resistant Cables maintain circuit integrity even in case the cables come in contact with the fire, thus ensuring that energy supply systems, alarms & emergency lighting, etc. Manufacturers in organized sectors have responded equally and use virgin raw materials meeting different test requirements with zero tolerance. Overview. MI cable has good fire resistance characteristics and can work for a long time under 250 high temperature, but also explosion-proof, strong corrosion-resistance, high flow rate, radiation resistance MI cable has the characteristics of explosion-proof, high corrosion resistance, high current carrying capacity, radiation resistance, high mechanical strength, small size, lightweight, long life, and smokeless. Firetuf FTP - the original Draka fire resistant armoured cable
Ceramifiable silicone rubber insulation is soft and flexible until subjected to high temperatures. SV: Nowadays, all buyers/utilities are very serious against fire safety in cables and incorporated certain fire test in the specification. We are committed to ensuring that persons with disabilities have access to our goods and services, including those offered through our website, anixter.com, and we are in the process of improving the accessibility of our website. today to learn more about our FR4 fabrication capabilities. The cables should be free from these hazardous elements, and should not propagate fire. REQUEST FOR QUOTATION. Hydrogen chloride emissions of LSF cable may reach up to 18%. Answer: Various Types of Fire Retardant Cable Coating and Its Advantages Ordinary flame retardant wire and cable Ordinary flame-retardant wire and cable insulation and sheathing materials are typically constructed of halogen-containing (or modified with halogen-containing flame retardants) poly. We are also offering next generation cables i.e Fire Survival cables which maintain circuit integrity for minimum 3 hrs up to 950 deg Celsius under fire, water and shock conditions to ensure transmission of signals and communication. Fire-resistant wires are a general term for wire and cable with fire performance, usually divided into the flame retardant wire and cable and fire-resistant wire and cable. This arrangement has a continuous operating temperature of 80C. Safety and especially human safety is of prime importance. Accetto di rispettarne i vincoli. These cables can even be designed to withstand fire, falling debris and water jet all at the same time. PERSONS SALVO CHE I TITOLI SIANO REGISTRATI AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT O IN PRESENZA DI UN'ESENZIONE DALLA REGISTRAZIONE APPLICABILE AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT. The cables being offered by us comply all above test parameters. Global Fire Resistant Cables market shares of main players, shipments in revenue, sales quantity, and ASP, 2018-2023 Purchase this report (Price 3480 USD for a single-user license) - https://www . Get instant sales support from one
Plenum-rated cables have a higher flame-resistance requirement than riser-rated cables. For indoor application, Low Smoke Zero Halogen property is a necessity. Flame Retardant Low Smoke PVC compound which is present in the cable, ensures low smoke release compared to other wires with PVC coating. Some of the lofty goals for the Motor starting and its associated problems are well-known to many people who have worked on large industrial processes. The principles of fire-resistant wireand. Use the form below to register your interest and one of our experienced team will be in touch to talk to you more about The Power of Prysmian and what we could do for your business. This Q & A is one of thousands posted in our Technical Expertise . In addition it forms hydrochloric acid when coming into contact with water. No. Compared with normal PVC cables and LSF, zero halogen cables have better fire retardant properties, low toxic and corrosive gas emissions and low smoke emission. if source of fire (heat) is more than at 21 percent also cable can act as fuel. Additional voltage Rated voltage (min. Flame Retardant 4 can also be machined, making it ideal for use in mass production. Fires have been a major cause of losses of both human life as well as property, and hence, safety from fire is one of the major areas of focus for us. In fires, these insulation materials release chlorine gas. What are the. The outdoor cables installed over-ground do not need Low Smoke Zero Halogen properties as the dense toxic smoke has space to escape. PK: Fire retarding properties in cable are of great importance. Therefore till such high temperatures cables dont act as fuel. XLPE is used in insulation world over, and it does not propagate flame, nor does it emit smoke or toxic gases and world over; XLPE is insulation and PVC or LSZH is used in sheathing, which is a safe proposition from the point of flame resistance. Class B cable can be in 750 ~ 800 flame and rated voltage to withstand burning for at least 90min, and the cable is not broken. With another ingredient EVA, we are able to make cable compound which will produce almost white smoke and with very-very low halogen content toxic gases. (1) Flame retardant PVC insulation and sheathing: fixed laying -40; non-fixed laying -15. Silicone rubber insulated cables have outstanding thermal range with some suitable for high temperatures up to 200 o C and lows down to -90C. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 59 or IEC 60754 Part 1. Burning time 90min (recommended) Burning time 90min (recommended) Increasingly used in public and government buildings and where there is sensitive electronic equipment (i.e. They are less toxic in nature and emit low amount of corrosive fumes. Toget started and understand our policy, you can read our How to Write an Electrical Note. Advantages and disadvantages of fire resistant cable cable: . KangDing All rights reserved document.write(unescape("%3Cspan id='cnzz_stat_icon_1279114458'%3E%3C/span%3E%3Cscript src='https://s9.cnzz.com/z_stat.php%3Fid%3D1279114458%26show%3Dpic' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); UL and CSA fire-resistant cable standards, Classification and standards of Lshf and LSZH cables, Manufacturer of Frequency Conversion Cables, Cable de Motor de Frecuencia Variable con Doble Blindaje, Power Line + Optical Fiber + Control Line Three In One Flat C, Outdoor Wear-Resistant Special Power Cable, Shielded Rubber Sheathed Flexible Cable for Coal Mine, NYY-J/ NYY-O CE European Standard Power Cable, High Temperature Resistant Trailing Cable, Clean Halogen-Free Control and Signal Cables, Injection Molds for Wire Harness Wrapping, Advantages of Connector and Wire Harness Overmolding, Electrode Wire, Physiotherapy Wire Made in China, Circuit Connector and Wiring Harness Manufacturing. Middle East
WAGO now has new energy meters in its portfolio that simplify this task while providing several key. These standards specifies various requirements for smoke density rating, halogen content, temperature index, oxygen index, Corrosivity of combustion gases, pH index, flammability tests under different conditions, circuit integrity test, light transmission under smoke, etc. Why is electricity so hard to understand? Means in the standard atmospheric condition till the percentage of oxygen reaches 30 to 35 percent; cable will not act as fuel. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. VKG: With growing awareness about fire safety, Bureau of Indian Standards have incorporated various tests as per international standards in its different cable specifications and does all required tests as per these standards, and manufactures meeting test parameters are allowed to put ISI seal/emblem on their cable. (2) Fluorine plastic insulation and sheathing: fixed laying -60; non-fixed laying -20. GLI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI IVI INDICATI NON SONO STATI E NON SARANNO REGISTRATI AI SENSI DELLO U.S. SECURITIES ACT DEL 1933, COME SUCCESSIVAMENTE MODIFICATO (IL SECURITIES ACT), O AI SENSI DELLE CORRISPONDENTI NORMATIVE VIGENTI NEGLI ALTRI PAESI E NON POSSONO ESSERE OFFERTI O VENDUTI NEGLI STATI UNITI O A U.S. THE SECURITIES REFERRED TO HEREIN HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED IN THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR PURSUANT TO THE CORRESPONDING REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN THE OTHER COUNTRIES AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO U. However, mere transmission is not enough. Fire resistant cables can play a key role in making buildings safer as they power or connect critical safety systems such as fire alarms, emergency lighting, PA systems and CCTV systems. Flame Retardant 4 is a glass epoxy laminate and a defined standard by National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Draka branded Firetuf fire resistant cable has been installed and commissioned into a variety of buildings designed under fire safety engineering principles. I documenti contenuti nella presente sezione hanno esclusivamente finalit informative e non sono diretti o destinati all'accesso da parte di persone che si trovano o sono residenti negli Stati Uniti, in Australia, Canada o Giappone o uno degli Altri Paesi. However, these things are, of course We have a sister note to this (Robots - Interesting Video), in which I have posted some videos of interesting robots developed by commercial corporations GE's latest thinking on product manufacturing is he Shingijutsu philosophy or Lean production system. Because of the fire-resistant layer of fire-resistant cables, multi-layer mica tapes are usually used to wrap the wires directly. Since, cost becomes a major factor in almost all purchase decisions, especially for Industrial products, we constantly look to manufacture products that are less prone to catch and propagate fires without adding to costs. high volume resistivity, low dielectric constant, high dielectric strength, low power factor. Whereas LSHF cables are less flexible and a higher cost but with a significant reduction in toxic gas and smoke. Your email address will not be published. For example, LSZH cables require a different extrusion ratio. Shorter cable runs: On longer CCA cable runs near the 100-meter maximum, signal strength is reduced as compared to solid copper Category 5e. It has been answered by Nexans (Theme Cables, Wiring & Wiring Accessories): Its hard to imagine life without electricity. Manufacturers have to select the proper source for such cable compounds and sometimes need to blend these compounds in their in-house facilities to meet the desired requirement. Also, there are applications, such as, emergency lighting system, elevators, fire alarms, water sprinklers, pumps, exhaust fans, etc. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 64 or ASTM D 2863. Both aluminum and aluminum alloy conductors have the ability to conduct electricity, and the resistance of the two is different. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 63 or ASTM D 2843. As mentioned above depending on application one has to choose material for outer sheath. Some high rises are now asking for FR/FRLS/ as well as Fire Survival cables and this trend is slowly increasing, which we need to speed up so that customers demand cables with additional fire safety features. The FP cable range is the result of almost 50 years of continuous development of cables for fire alarms, emergency lighting, life safety and fire fighting systems. Ho letto e compreso il disclaimer sopraesposto. Piyush Karia: Cables are used for transmission of electricity. This Construction Brief will give you an overview of Verisk's Construction Class 6 - fire-resistive construction. CONSTRUCTION. outline of the differences between Thermal/Magnetic Circuit Breakers and Electronic equivalents. The important standards being followed in our country are ASTM Standards (American Society for Testing and Material), IEC Standards (International Electro technical Commission), NES (Naval Engineering Standards-USA), UL (Underwriters Laboratories), Indian Standards, British Standards, Swedish Standards, etc. And you'll understand why a particular structure isor isn'tfire-resistive. Fire Resistant Cables is the perfect solution to prevent fire hazards. Sanjeev Vyas: Cables manufactured by us are with improved fire performances CAT C1 for domestic and industrial application which provides additional safety against fire. PE or XLPE are used because of its inherent better electrical/mechanical parameters over PVC e.g. Get latest industry news and new product realease, no spam guaranteed ! Our FT120 fire resistant cable, which provides enhanced firecable performance with all the benefits associated with pliable alarm cable, is an example of Drakas innovative, market driven approach to making fire rated cables that set the standard for others to follow. Fire, Safety and Security; Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control; Installation Tips; Lighting; Power; Regulation and Legislation; . Hampshire, Inc.
Low smokes cables have a sheath designed to limit the amount of smoke and toxic halogen gases given off during fire situations. Some Features Of Fire Resistant Cables Fire-resistant cables are widely used in high-rise buildings, underground railways, underground streets, large power stations and important industrial and mining enterprises and other places related to fire safety and fire rescue, for example, power supply lines and control lines of emergency facilities such as fire fighting equipment and emergency guide lights. keep working. All Rights Reserved. NEC 760.176 (F) requires CI cables for NFPA fire alarm systems used to meet the survivability of critical circuits requirements and be listed for that function per NFPA 72. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 59 or IEC 60754 Part 1. Because of its low cost, it is a large number of cable varieties used in fire-resistant cables. Our new family will withstand 250 kW/m 2 jet fires and withstand temperatures exceeding 1,200 C for half an hour in accordance with ISO 22899-1. ANY OFFER OF SECURITIES IN ANY MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (EEA) WHICH HAS IMPLEMENTED THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (EACH, A RELEVANT MEMBER STATE), WILL BE MADE ON THE BASIS OF A PROSPECTUS APPROVED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND PUBLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (THE PERMITTED PUBLIC OFFER) AND/OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE FROM THE REQUIREMENT TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS FOR OFFERS OF SECURITIES. This is commonly known as a circuit integrity (CI) cable and is 2-hour fire-rated. If you are a buyer and wants to buy the flame retardant wire, don't hesitate to contact us Shenzhen JZD Wires & Cables Co., Ltd., a wire and cable manufacturer.