[25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. While Brian saved the cariots from the fire, Ailill a shield and a sword, Fiachra the old forge trough, and Fergus only a bundle of firewood, Niall carried out the bellows, the sledges, the anvil, and anvil block - saved the soul of the forge, and saved the smith from ruin. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. According to one version of the story, Niall took hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster, and Meath), from the Scots, the Saxons, the Britons, and the Franks. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Niall's legendary military skill was on a par with his sexual prowess. Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta List of haplogroups of historic people - Wikipedia Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. [20] suggesting that his Y chromosomal signature had been discovered, popular science journalists and genetic testing companies began promoting the theory that millions alive today have an unbroken descent from Niall.[21]. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . While Moore et al. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". signature is created. Over the generations, a genetic The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Niall exiles him to Scotland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. A significant proportion of Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. distinguish one line of DNA from another. In the study scientists found an area in northwest Ireland where they claim 21.5% carry Nialls genetic fingerprint, says Brian McVoy, one of the team at Trinity. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. She will Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. M222 signature to the mid-5th century when Niall of the Nine Hostages may iStock. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. tales as these old hag transformed by physical intimacy of a young man are However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. He not only ruled Ireland greatly and strongly, but carried the name and the fame, and the power and the fear, of Ireland into all neighboring nations. He estimated that two million to three million. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. Privacy Policy. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. There are The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. distinguish one line of DNA from another. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland.