World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time.
Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant.
1/1/1942 - ca. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist
A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Hi Bill. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Brian Nygaard. 3RD DIVISION ,
Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. newspaper . For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. Category: World War II |
US Army photo by Master Sgt. Hawaii,
He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today.
There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The coveted Sapper tab. Baker,
during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist
1351,
There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO.
The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed.
The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII.
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Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Company C,
SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces)
19th Engineer Combat Regiment . [1] [2] These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. Soldier with 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion remembered for series of If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Matthew Teutsch. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records.
13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND - United States Army Center Of
World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II.
There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot.
Marine combat engineer Lance Cpl.
Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2.
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Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum
1932,
Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. 1954,
1873,
In 332 BC, Alexander the Greats engineers built siege towers to topple the Persian city of Tyre. In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. 1873
The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II.
The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. Washington (DC),
It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. Hi! 1918,
These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Its earned.
The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Related: Peaky Blinders: Inside the Real World War I History That Made the Characters. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities.
The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war.
The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Suitland,
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The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at.
The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). Michel Sauret. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. Many thanks for the commentary,
Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. Cody D.J. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships.
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List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre.
Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory.
The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. 46th,
Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. @JI
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The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range.
during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist
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249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers 25th,
Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The reports do not contain patient medical records. Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~
a bureau or an independent agency). Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The explosion killed him.
Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division
Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO.
Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. World War II unit histories & officers 3829 0 obj
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A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE .
Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. Ledo,
He died leading the way. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. The other. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11.
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Michel Sauret. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. i* United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well.